Significant People
Who was the French King?
The King of France was Louis XVI. He reigned from 1774 until 1792
What and when was the Women's March?
On October 5-6 1789 Thousands of women march to Versailles, demanding bread and forcing King Louis XVI and his family to return to Paris.
What does "Ancien Regime" mean?
ancien régime, (French: “old order”) Political and social system of France prior to the French Revolution. Under the regime, everyone was a subject of the king of France as well as a member of an estate and province.
What were the dates of the first French Revolution?
1787-1799
After the revolution, this form of government was briefly established, which replaced the monarchy with a five-member executive.
The Directory
This man became the leader of the French military after the revolution and eventually declared himself Emperor of France.
Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) was a French military leader and emperor who rose to prominence during the French Revolution. He became the first emperor of France in 1804 and is known for his military campaigns across Europe, which are collectively referred to as the Napoleonic Wars.
This event, which began in 1789, saw the storming of a prison and became a symbol of the revolution.
the Storming of the Bastille?
What does "nationalism" mean?
Nationalism is characterized by a feeling of loyalty and pride in one's country, often with the belief that it is better and more important than other countries.
Can refer to; advocacy of or support for the political independence of a particular nation or people
The Third Estate, representing commoners, breaks away from the Estates-General and form what?
June 17, 1789 – Formation of the National Assembly and June 20, 1789 – Tennis Court Oath
What does "Flight to Varennes" refer to?
On June 21, 1791, King Louis XVI and his family attempt to flee Paris but are caught at Varennes, signaling the end of his credibility as king
The radical political group, which played a key role in the Reign of Terror, was named after this type of meeting place.
Jacobins
The National Assembly adopts this declaration, asserting equality, liberty, and fraternity as foundational principles.
August 26, 1789 – Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
What does "liberalism" mean?
a political and social philosophy that promotes individual rights, civil liberties, democracy, and free enterprise
Execution of King Louis XVI
January 21, 1793. Louis XVI is executed by guillotine after being found guilty of treason.
What does "Napoleon’s Coup d'État" mean?
Napoleon Bonaparte overthrows the Directory in a coup and establishes the Consulate, beginning his rise to power on November 9, 1799
This French queen, married to Louis XVI, was famously executed during the revolution.
Marie Antoinette
Under the leadership of Robespierre, the Committee of Public Safety begins mass executions of perceived enemies of the revolution.
September 5, 1793 – July 28, 1794 – The Reign of Terror
What does "radicalism" mean?
Radicalism is a belief in radical ideas and principles, especially on political and social issues. It is characterized by extreme views or practices, or the tendency to favor them. Radicalism is often associated with the belief that there should be great or extreme social or political change. It is also associated with the opinions and behavior of people who favor extreme changes especially in government.
In 1791, this document, which declared the rights of man and citizen, was adopted by the National Assembly.
the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
This radical legislative body was created in 1792, which oversaw the execution of Louis XVI.
National Convention
He was the leader of the radical Jacobins and played a significant role in the Reign of Terror.
Maximilien Robespierre
After the revolution, this form of government was briefly established, which replaced the monarchy with a five-member executive.
The Directory
What does "Enlightenment" refer to?
Enlightenment refers to a European intellectual movement of the 17th and 18th centuries. It synthesized ideas concerning God, reason, nature, and humanity into a worldview that gained wide assent in the West and led to revolutionary developments in art, philosophy, and politics. The term can also refer to knowledge, understanding, and the power of human reason.
This event in 1799 marked the end of the French Revolution as Napoleon Bonaparte took control of France.
the Coup of 18 Brumaire
This was the law passed by the National Convention in 1793 to deal with political enemies, leading to many executions.
Law of Suspects