Revolution Vocabulary
This social class included the French middle class, such as merchants and professionals, who were key supporters of the Revolution.
Who are the Bourgeoisie?
This system in France was heavily unfair, as the First and Second Estates paid little to no taxes, while the Third Estate bore the burden.
What is the Estate System?
The fall of this prison on July 14, 1789, is celebrated as France’s national day.
What is the storming of the Bastille?
Napoleon came to power in 1799 through this type of takeover of the government.
What is a coup d'état?
This was the title given to the representatives of the Third Estate when they broke away from the Estates-General.
What is the National Assembly?
This building was stormed on July 14, 1789, marking the symbolic start of the French Revolution.
What is the Bastille?
This intellectual movement, promoting ideas of liberty, equality, and democracy, heavily influenced the French Revolution.
What are Enlightenment Ideas?
This French king was executed during the Revolution, signaling the end of the monarchy.
Who is King Louis XVI?
This comprehensive set of laws, created by Napoleon, brought legal order and equality before the law to France.
What is the Napoleonic Code?
This queen of France, known for her lavish lifestyle, was executed during the Revolution.
Who is Marie Antoinette?
This vow, made by members of the Third Estate, signaled their determination to create a new constitution for France.
What is the Tennis Court Oath?
The financial crisis in France was worsened by its support of this earlier revolution.
What is the American Revolution?
The radical leader of the Reign of Terror who was eventually executed himself.
Who is Maximilien Robespierre?
Napoleon’s military campaign against this country failed disastrously due to harsh winter conditions.
What is Russia?
This meeting of European leaders after Napoleon's defeat sought to restore stability and balance of power in Europe.
What is the Congress of Vienna?
This period during the French Revolution was characterized by mass executions and fear, led by Robespierre.
What is the Reign of Terror?
This type of monarchy, in which the king held absolute power, was a major cause of discontent among the French people.
What is absolutism?
The French Revolutionaries wrote this document in 1789, which declared the rights of citizens and abolished feudal privileges.
What is the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen?
Napoleon was finally defeated in 1815 at this famous battle, marking the end of his rule.
What is the Battle of Waterloo?
One of the key goals of the Congress of Vienna was to restore these, which had been overthrown by revolutionary movements.
What are the monarchies?
This execution device was used during the French Revolution for beheading, including the execution of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette.
What is the guillotine?
This term refers to the widespread fear and panic that swept through the French countryside in 1789, as peasants revolted against the nobility.
What is the Great Fear?
This pivotal event saw thousands of angry women march to the royal palace in Versailles, demanding bread and forcing the king and queen to return to Paris.
What is the Women's March on Versailles?
After his defeat, Napoleon was exiled to this remote island, where he spent the final years of his life.
What is St. Helena?
This agreement, reached during the Congress of Vienna, aimed to maintain peace by ensuring that no single European nation could dominate the continent.
What is the Balance of Power?