Haircolor 1
What are the 3 primary colors?
Red, Blue, & Yellow
What are the secondary colors?
Green, Orange, & Violet
Elevation creates ___________.
graduation
To measure the ____________ of the hair, you would consider how many hairs grown on one square inch of the client’s head.
What is the simple act of cleaning?
Sanitation
True or False - SDS's should be kept on the premises and easily accessible.
True
Short term goal can be accomplished in what amount of time?
A year or less
A T-part refers to sectioning the hair into __________ quadrants.
4
The ______________ is the outside layer of the hair and is directly responsible for the hair’s porosity.
cuticle
True or False - The salon owner is responsible to carry SDS on products used on your clients in the salon?
False - You are required to carry them.
What are the complimentary colors for Blue, Red, & Yellow?
Blue - Orange
Red - Green
Yellow - Violet
What are colors opposite each other on the color wheel called?
Complementary Colors
What type of guideline does not move?
Stationary
_____________ is defined by the diameter of an individual hair strand.
Hair Texture
Alcohol must be _________ % or higher to be used as a disinfectant.
70
What is the standard mix ratio for Matrix and Redken color lines?
1:1
What volume developer is the best for gray coverage?
20 volume
You should never cut past the __________________________ in order to create even tension and safely cut the hair.
second knuckle
The ___________ registers and issues a registration number for all disinfectants.
EPA
Disinfection kills _____% of pathogens.
99.9%
What types of dyes are not used in salons because they are incompatible with most other chemical services?
Progressive/Metallic
When going 2 or more levels darker than the existing color, what do you need to do?
Fill the hair
A ______ occupies space and indicates a change in direction.
Point
What are the strongest bonds, and can only be broken by a chemical reaction?
Disulfide
What does EPA stand for?
Environmental Protection Agency
What is the area at the back of the neck and consists of the hair below the occipital bone?
Nape
Coloring someone's new growth, is an example of what?
Tint Retouch
How long does temporary color last?
1-2 washes
The layer of the hair shaft that is not present in all hair types is called the _________________.
Medulla
What size are the partings when doing an all over color?
1/4"
What do you do to ensure the accuracy of a color?
Strand Test
What do you do to ensure that the client has no allergies to the potential color being used?
Patch Test
When you hold your hands flat to the clients back or neck you are cutting at _________________.
zero elevation
During a porosity test, if the hair sinks to the bottom of the cup of water that hair is considered?
Porous
What does OSHA stand for?
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
What is the bone that protrudes at the base of the skull?
Occipital Bone
What types of lines in a haircut would create the appearance of length?
Vertical
______________ are the weakest of the three bonds and are broken by water and heat.
Hydrogen bonds
For an item to be considered disinfected when complete immersion is required, you must let the item sit in the disinfectant for _______ min.
10
What is another word for “underlying pigment”?
undertone
Repigmentizing is another word for what?
Filling
What size of parting should be used when using lightener?
1/8"
The size of the section and the type of _______ will influence the look of the haircut.
elevation
__________________ bonds are bonds that are broken with shampoo, gels and pomades, and have a temporary affect.
Salt
Mix ___ part bleach to ___ parts water, to get a bleach disinfection solution.
1 part bleach to 9 parts water
This is the area between the apex and the back of the parietal ridge. It is often the site of cowlicks and whirls.
Crown
The main length of a haircut is referred to as the ______________ of the haircut.
perimeter
What is the widest area of the head?
Parietal Ridge
The hair is composed of ____% protein.
80
Horizontal lines create the appearance of _______________ in a haircut.
weight
How do you make brown?
1 Part Blue, 2 Parts Red, & 3 Parts Yellow
What are the 2 permanent color lines that TA carries?
Redken Color Gel Lacquers & Matrix SoColor
How should you cut to prevent carpal tunnel?
Palm to Palm
Fine, medium or coarse descried the hair’s _________________.
diameter
Hospitals are required to use what level of decontamination?
Sterilization
Hair will always lift to a ______ tone.
warm
To create length in the _________ you would over direct the hair to the front.
Back
What developer do you use with Matrix SoColor Sync demi permanent color?
10 or 20 volume
What is the safest way to handle your shears and comb when checking guides and not actively cutting the hair?
Palming the shears
The outer layer of skin is called the __________________.
Epidermis
What is the lightness or darkness of a color, referred to as level?
Depth
When filling hair, choose a color how many levels lighter than the desired level?
1-2
What are the 2 types of basic haircuts?
Blunt & Graduated
Where are the hair and skin found on the pH scale?
4.5-5.5
Level of decontamination required in salons located in Utah?
Disinfection
What is the term used to indicate a person should not receive a service due to possible medical or other complications?
Contraindications
What is the shelf life of disinfecting bleach?
3-6 months
When covering gray, what tone needs to be added to the formula?
Gold or Neutral
On a box of Matrix color, it reads like this 6RB. What does the number and letters stand for?
6-level/RB-tone
The moisture content in normal hair is between _____________ %.
10-15
What is the warmth or coolness of a color called?
Tone
What is used to intensify a color formula?
Color Kicker
If you angle the fingers away from the head when cutting you will create volume at the _________ of the shape.
bottom
The __________________ is the longest phase in the hair growth cycle and is where permanent hair loss will occur.
Anagen
MRSA can live on surfaces for how long?
over a year
To achieve over direction, you must use a ___________________ movement.
side to side
To be considered alkaline a product would be between _____ & _____ on the ph scale.
7.1 & 14
The _______________ phase, in the growth cycle of hair indicates the end of active growth of the hair and lasts 1-2 weeks.
Catagen
The lowest part of the hair strand that fits over the dermal papilla is the _____________.
hair bulb
In the process of repigmentation/filling, you are putting the ___________________ back into the hair.
missing undertones
When doing a virgin Lightner, why do we leave the product off the scalp?
So it doesn’t go lighter due to the heat of the head
What dilutes the color deposit of a shades EQ color?
000 Crystal Clear
A diagonal line creates a ___ degree angle to both horizontal and vertical lines.
45
What glands are responsible for lubricating the skin by producing oil?
Sebaceous Glands
What does HIV stand for?
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
What are the 5 R's to a perfect close?
Rebook, Referral, Retail, Review, & Re-thank
To ensure your clippers are properly disinfected and lubricated what should you always use?
Clippercide
List the levels of decontamination from highest to lowest.
Sterilization, Disinfection, & Sanitation
What are the four types of hair color?
Temporary, Semi-Permanent, Demi-Permanent, Permanent
The three S’s in graduation are __________________, _________________ & ______________.
Straight, Scooping & Swelling
What volume developers are used for permanent haircolor & lightener?
10, 20, 30, & 40
What are 3 ways to prevent haircolor from fading?
Wash in cool water, use color safe products, cover in tanning beds
Finger angle is achieved by using a(an) _________ and __________ movement.
in and out
What muscle causes "Goosebumps"?
Arrector Pili
What are the three ways to disinfect salon tools and equipment?
complete immersion, spray and wipes
C.O.H.N.S. stands for:
carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur
OSHA
When perming the hair ____% of protein in the hair is lost.
30
What is the permanent line from Redken and how long does it process?
Color Gels Lacquers and 20-45 min
There are three elements required when determining if a disinfectant can be considered hospital grade. What are they?
bactericidal, viricidal, fungicidal