Brief overview of the case
Theoretical and conceptual lenses
Advocacy and solutions
100

What is the main issue facing Ontario’s child welfare system?

Children are being placed in unlicensed accommodations, such as hotels, motels, trailers, and offices, due to a lack of foster care placements.

100

What is the ecological theory, and how does it explain the impact of unlicensed placements?

The ecological theory explains that a child's development is influenced by multiple interconnected environments, including their family, school, community, and broader societal structures. When children are placed in unstable housing, such as hotels or motels, their connections to these environments are disrupted, leading to increased stress and negative developmental impacts.

100

What are key advocacy goals for addressing this crisis?

Advocates aim to increase funding, improve placement options, and ensure children’s rights to stable and safe housing.

200

Why are unlicensed placements a concern for child welfare?

These placements raise safety, privacy, and well-being concerns, as they are not designed to provide stable, long-term care for children.

200

How does historical institutional neglect contribute to the current child welfare crisis?

Past policy decisions, like closing group homes to cut costs, created a long-term shortage of foster placements. Now, more children are placed in unlicensed accommodations due to limited options.

200

How can CYC practitioners support children in unlicensed placements?

By providing emotional support, advocating for policy changes, and working with communities to find long-term solutions.

300

What areas in Ontario are most affected by this issue?

Belleville, London, Windsor, and northeastern Ontario.

300

Why is a strengths-based approach important when supporting youth in unstable housing?

Strengths-based practice focuses on a child's abilities and resilience rather than just their hardships. This approach empowers them and helps develop solutions that build on their existing strengths.

300

What systemic changes are needed to prevent the reliance on unlicensed accommodations?

Increased investment in licensed foster care, policy reforms to prioritize child-centered care, and improved recruitment and support for foster families.

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