From Molecules to Organisms

Cells/Biomolecules

100

In a eukaryotic cell, the DNA is found in the ____________________

nucleus

200

What is the barrier (fence) around the cell? 

cell membrane

300

Which biomolecule provides long-term energy?

Lipids

400

Monosaccharides make up ______________

Carbohydrates

500

Enzymes are a special type of __________ that speed up chemical reactions

protein

Cell Transport

100

This type of transport needs energy

Active Transport

200

This type of transport does not need energy

Passive Transport

300

Diffusion of water

Osmosis

400

This cell transport needs the help of protein channels

Facilitated Diffusion

500

During osmosis, a cell will grow in a ____________ solution.

hypotonic

Photosynthesis

100

Occurs in _________ cells only

plant

200

Reactants?

H₂O + CO₂

(Water + Carbon Dioxide)

300

Products?

C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂

(Glucose + Oxygen)

400

What type of energy is used?

Light Energy (sunlight)

500

Which organelle does photosynthesis take place in?

Chloroplast

Cellular Respiration

100

Occurs in what 2 kinds of cells?

Plant & Animal Cells

200

Reactants?

C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂

(Glucose + Oxygen)

300

Products?

H₂O + CO₂

(Water + Carbon Dioxide)

400

What type of energy is made?

ATP (cell energy)

500

Which organelle does cellular respiration take place in?

Mitochondria

Organelles

100

type of cell without organelles or a nucleus

prokaryote

200

site of protein synthesis

ribosome

300

contains a eukaryotic cell's genetic material

nucleus

400

selectively permeable phospholipid bilayer

cell membrane

500

holds water in a single location inside plant cells

central vacuole