Rome the Republic
Patricians
Citizens of Rome were split into two orders. This order represented the merchants, craftsman, and small farmers.
Plebeians
The first "dictator for life" of Rome, defeated Pompey to become ruler.
Julius Caesar
Considered the first emperor of Rome
Caesar Augustus
When Rome had multiple people with power in their government, it was called the ________________.
Roman Republic
Rome's biggest conquest as a republic was defeating this Phoenician state during the Punic Wars.
Carthage
Rome's expansion led them to control much of the area surrounding the ________________ Sea
Mediterranean
Who did Marc Anthony marry from Egypt?
Cleopatra
Rome conquered many other civilizations in building their republic. Despite losing a conflict to the Gauls, they were eventually able to defeat them under Julius Caeser. Which is another group Rome defeated to conquer the Italian peninsula?
Etruscans
Rome's first law code was called:
The Twelve Tables
Which of the areas was not part of Rome's Expansion?
A. Asia Minor
B. India
C. North Africa
D. Sicily
B. India
A period of over 200 years where the was peace in Rome
Pax Romana
What was the outcome of the Punic Wars?
Rome defeated Carthage becoming master of all Mediterranean territory
Give three examples of justice found in early Roman law that is still used today in the US.
Innocent until proven guilty
Right to a fair trial
Right to defend yourself
Providing a will for your estate after death
List two things Julius Caesar did to try and fix the growing unrest of the Plebeians
Increased senate from 300 to 900 members
Gave land/employment opportunities through building projects
Military campaigns
List two forms of entertainment for citizens of the city of Rome during the latter part of the empire.
Gladiatorial combat in the Colosseum
Chariot Races
Dramatic performances (plays
Who was Rome's opponent during the Punic Wars?
Carthage
Julius Caesar was eventually murdered by
The Senate