Causes of the Revolution
This country ruled the 13 colonies before the American Revolution.
Answer: What is Great Britain?
A person who supported independence from Great Britain was called this.
Answer: What is a Patriot?
He served as commander of the Continental Army.
Answer: Who was George Washington?
This was the first plan of government used by the United States.
Answer: What were the Articles of Confederation?
Clue: This document replaced the Articles of Confederation.
Answer: What is the United States Constitution?
Britain began taxing the colonies partly to pay debts from this war.
Answer: What was the French and Indian War?
A colonist who remained loyal to Great Britain was called this.
Answer: What is a Loyalist?
These were the first battles of the American Revolution.
Answer: What were Lexington and Concord?
Clue: Under the Articles, most government power belonged to these.
Answer: What were the states?
This meeting was held in Philadelphia in 1787 to improve the national government.
Answer: What was the Constitutional Convention?
This 1765 law placed taxes on newspapers, legal documents, and other printed materials.
Answer: What was the Stamp Act?
He wrote Common Sense to persuade colonists to support independence.
Answer: Who was Thomas Paine?
The colonial army created to fight against Britain was known by this name.
Answer: What was the Continental Army?
Each state received this number of votes in Congress, regardless of population.
Answer: What is one vote?
The Constitution established this number of branches of government.
Answer: What is three?
Colonists used this famous phrase to protest British taxes.
Answer: What is “No taxation without representation”?
He was the main author of the Declaration of Independence.
Answer: Who was Thomas Jefferson?
This 1777 American victory convinced France to openly support the colonists.
Answer: What was the Battle of Saratoga?
Congress could ask the states for money, but it could not directly do this.
Answer: What is collect taxes?
This branch of government creates national laws.
Answer: What is the legislative branch?
During this 1770 event, British soldiers killed five colonists.
Answer: What was the Boston Massacre?
This document announced that the colonies were separating from Great Britain.
Answer: What is the Declaration of Independence?
This European country provided the Americans with soldiers, money, weapons, and naval support.
Answer: What is France?
The Articles did not create this type of national leader to enforce laws.
Answer: What is a president or chief executive?
This branch, led by the president, enforces national laws.
Answer: What is the executive branch?
During this protest, colonists dumped British tea into Boston Harbor.
Answer: What was the Boston Tea Party?
According to the Declaration, all people have these three natural rights.
Answer: What are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness?
British General Cornwallis surrendered at this final major battle of the Revolution.
Answer: What was the Battle of Yorktown?
This Massachusetts farmers’ uprising demonstrated the weakness of the national government.
Answer: What was Shays’ Rebellion?
This branch interprets laws and decides whether they follow the Constitution.
Answer: What is the judicial branch?
Britain passed these harsh laws to punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party.
Answer: What were the Intolerable Acts?
his Enlightenment thinker influenced the Declaration with his ideas about natural rights and the purpose of government.
Answer: Who was John Locke?
This 1783 agreement officially ended the Revolutionary War and recognized American independence.
Answer: What was the Treaty of Paris?
This number of states had to approve an amendment to the Articles, making changes extremely difficult.
Answer: What are all 13 states?
This system allows each branch to limit the power of the other branches.
Answer: What are checks and balances?