Ankle Anatomy
The ankle joint is made up of these 3 bones
Tibia
Fibula
Talus
Name the 4 knee ligaments (abbreviations )
ACL, PCL
MCL, LCL
The socket of the hip joint is the....
Acetabulum
Which knee ligament is least frequently torn?
PCL
100
100
The long bone on the lateral side of the foot that can often have stress fractures or avulsion fractures is called the....
5th Metatarsal
The wide flat top of the tibia is called this....
What is the name of the area of bone that runs from the front of the pelvis up over the hips to the back side
Iliac Crest
Iliac (the entire upper structure)
What movements are typically scene with an Achilles tendon rupture?
Ankle dosriflexion
200
200
Calcaneofibular
ATFL or PTFL
Deltoid
Interosseous Membrane/Syndesmosis
Name 3 Hamstring muscles
SemiTEN
SemiMEM
Biceps Femoris (Longus or Brevis or just BF)
What part of the proximal femur can you palpate at the hip?
Greater Trochanter
This injury can be caused by trauma to the lower leg causing muscles to swell. It can compress blood vessels and nerves and can be a medical emergency
Compartment Syndrome
300
300
The name of the joint between the long bones of the foot and the first bones of the toes is....
Metatarsophalangeal Joint (MTP)
At the end of the femur, the rounded end is called a ___________
And the area just above it is called an _____________
Condyle, Epicondyle
Name 5 muscles that attach to the pelvis
Glute Med/max/min, TFL
Rectus femoris, Lat Dorsi
Aductor mag/long/brev
Gracillis, sartorius , Psoas, Illiacus, Piriformis
Name condition caused by repeated trauma injury to muscle where the body begins to calcify area causing pain, hardening, and lack of mobility
Myositis Ossificans
400
400
Two muscles that dorsiflex the foot/ankle
Tibialis Anterior
Extensor Digitorum Longus
Extensor Hallucis Longus
The flat spot on the anteromedial aspect of the tibia where the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus attach is called the....
Pes Anserine
What is the name of the ligament that attaches the femoral head to the acetabulum?
Ligamentum Teres
What is a Lisfranc Injury?
Can be a fx but not always
500
500