True or False?
Energy systems
101
Quick Facts
Gimme Fuel
Game Scenarios
100

The statement "fats make you slow" is ______

False.
Fats help endurance and hormone health

100

"ATP" stands for...

Adenosine Triphosphate

100

This molecule directly provides energy for muscle contraction

ATP

100

This macronutrient is the body’s preferred energy source for hockey shifts

Carbohydrates

100

During 6-second sprint from a standing start this system dominates

ATP-PC

200

"Energy drinks always improve performance.”

False.
Caffeine helps, but sugar crashes and dehydration can worsen performance.

200
This system powers the first 5-10 seconds of a sprint

the ATP-PCr system

200

The “PC” stands for what in ATP-PC

Phosphocreatine

200

Fats are important for endurance and recovery because they provide _________ and support hormone balance

long-lasting energy

200

During a 90-second power play shift, this system dominates

Glycolytic

300

“Protein cannot be a main fuel during intense exercise.”

True. Protein takes too long and is inefficient during intense exercise.

300

This is the main fuel for the glycolytic system

Carbohydrates

300

This system is the fastest at producing ATP

ATP-PCr system

300

This nutrient repairs muscle tissue after training

Protein

300

This system fuels a 5-minute recovery skate

Oxidative

400

“You need to hydrate as much in winter sports as you do summer sports.”

True.
Equipment and intensity still cause sweat loss

400

This system dominates between shifts or when steadily skating around on the ice

Oxidative (aerobic) system

400

This system is the slowest but most efficient at making ATP

The oxidative system

400

This kind snack works best 30 minutes before games or practices

Something high in carbs

400

This system dominates during a shootout sequence

ATP-PCr (with glycolytic support)

500

"You can train your body to run only on fat."

False.
You can get it used to using fats more, but CHO are needed for high-intensity moments

500

True or False: The body only uses one energy system at a time.

False — they overlap depending on intensity.

500

During an overtime period, which energy system contributes most overall

Oxidative system

500

You shouldn’t you skip carbs before a game because...

Low glycogen leads to fatigue, slower decision-making, reduced sprint power.

500

These two systems overlap the most during a shift

ATP-PCr + Glycolytic

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