State and spell out the three types of shock.
Hypovolemic shock, Cardiogenic shock, Anaphylactic shock
State the 5 rights of medication administration.
Time, Route, Dosage, Medication, Casualty/Patient
State 3 signs and symptoms of hyperventillation
Anxiety, cramps in hands, unnaturally fast breathing
How do you treat conscious choking?
Abdomen thrusts/Heimlich manoeuvre, or chest thrusts (Extra spin if you know under what conditions to use chest thrusts)
Explain what is done under airway.
Assess: 1. Ability to speak, 2. Hoarseness of voice
What are the three components under 'Danger'?
Name as many bleeding wounds as you can.
Gunshot wound, Laceration, Incision (Extra spin if you know other bleeding wounds!!!!)
What is used to treat asthma attack?
Inhaler (Extra spin if you can identify the medication!!)
If someone can't speak or reply to you even though he could speak perfectly fine previously, what injuries do you suspect?
Complete Obstruction Choking, (Other valid injuries)
What does NAGAMPLE stand for?
What causes hyperventilation?
What does AVPU represent?
Alert, Voice, Pain, Unresponsive
What are the key signs indicating conscious choking?
Inability/difficulty to speak cough or breathe, Universal Sign of Distress, Case history
How do you treat hypovolemic shock?
Treat bleeding wounds, Elevate legs above the heart level, Cover with insulating material at the very end.
A respiratory condition where the muscles of bronchi
(small extensions of the windpipe) go into spasm and
the linings of the airway swell. What injury is this?
Asthma!
What is used to treat anaphylaxis?
Epi-pen (Extra spin if you can name the medication!)
How do you treat bleeding wounds?
Can I lie an asthma casualty down if he requests for it?
No.
Explain what is done under circulation.
Assess: 1. For any major bleeding wounds, 2. Check pulse condition
State the 3 signs and symptoms of Asthma. (Case/Event history is not accepted)
Wheezing, Shortness of breath and coughing, Medical history/medication
State the primary survey.
DRSABCDE
Explain what is done under Breathing.
How do you threat anaphylactic shock?
Remove trigger, assist in administering epi-pen
What inhaler do you use to treat asthma attack?
Salbutamol Inhaler
List 2 scenarios where you will suspect shock - One case history, one vital sign.
Casualty has major bleeding wounds, Casualty has a rapid weak pulse.