You and a friend are studying for a quiz. You want to get a higher score than your friend, so you decide to spend exactly 20 more minutes studying than your friend does. The relationship between these two variables can be expressed by the equation y=x+20, where x is the number of minutes your friend spends studying, and y is the number of minutes you spend studying. Identify the meaning of the input(x) and the output (y).
Input (x) Variable: The number of minutes your friend spends studying. Output (y) Variable: The number of minutes you spend studying.
State the domain and range:
x | y |
3 | 7 |
5 | 9 |
3 | 8 |
D: {3, 5} R: {7, 8, 9}
Identify the Input (x) variable: The relationship between the number of hours worked and the amount of money earned.
The number of hours worked.
What is the domain and range of this function:
x | y |
3 | 7 |
5 | 7 |
4 | 7 |
Domain: {3,4,5} Range: {7}
Using the vertical line test, does the graph of the points (1,3) and (1,5) represent a function?
No.
Identify the output (y) variable: The relationship between your allowance and the number of chores you do.
Your allowance.
Do you look at the domain or the range to tell if a relation is a function?
You look at the domain.
x | y |
2 | 4 |
1 | 5 |
2 | 6 |
Which variable is the input, and which one is the output?
(Which one is the x-variable, which one is the y-variable?)
x-variable is the input, y-variable is the output
(x - independent, y - dependent)
Identify the Input (x) and output variables (y): You are buying boxes of cookies at a bakery. Each box of cookies costs $4.
Input Variable: The number boxes of cookies purchased. Output Variable: How much you spend at the bakery.
If you were solving f(x) = -4 would -4 be part of the domain or range?
-4 would be part of the range
Evaluate f(x)=42 if f(x)=3x+15
x = 9
Identify the input (x) and output (y) variables: On your math quiz, you earn 5 points for each question that you answer correctly.
Input Variable: Number of questions answered correctly. Output Variable: Score on the quiz.
What would the range be for the function f(x) = 9
9