You and a friend are studying for a quiz. You want to get a higher score than your friend, so you decide to spend exactly 20 more minutes studying than your friend does. The relationship between these two variables can be expressed by the equation y=x+20, where x is the number of minutes your friend spends studying, and y is the number of minutes you spend studying. Identify the independent (x) and dependent (y) variables.
Independent (x) Variable: The number of minutes your friend spends studying. Dependent (y) Variable: The number of minutes you spend studying.
State the domain and range:
x | y |
3 | 7 |
5 | 9 |
3 | 8 |
D: {3, 5} R: {7, 8, 9}
Is it a function? Justify your answer. {(2, 3), (4, 5), ( -2, 6)}
Yes, each input has exactly one output.
Identify the independent (x) variable: The relationship between the number of hours worked and the amount of money earned.
The number of hours worked.
State the domain and range:
D: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} R: {-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 6}
Using the vertical line test, does the graph of the points (1,3) and (1,5) represent a function?
No, the points fail the Vertical Line Test.
Identify the dependent (y) variable: The relationship between your allowance and the number of chores you do.
Your allowance.
What is the range of this relation?
(–8,6), (6,1) (7,–5) (–7,–3)(7,–3)
The range is {–5,–3,1,6}.
Is it a function? Justify your answer.
x | y |
2 | 4 |
1 | 5 |
2 | 6 |
No, the input of 2 has two different outputs.
Which variable is the independent variable and which variable is the dependent variable?
x-variable is the input, y-variable is the output
(x - independent, y - dependent)
Evaluate f(x)=9 if f(x)=25 - 4x
x = 4
Identify the independent (x) and dependent variables (y): You are buying boxes of cookies at a bakery. Each box of cookies costs $4.
Independent Variable: The number boxes of cookies purchased. Dependent Variable: How much you spend at the bakery.
What is a relation?
A relation is any set of ordered pairs. The domain is the set of x-values of those ordered pairs. The range of a relation is the set of y-values of those ordered pairs.
Is it a function? Justify your answer.
No, it fails the Vertical Line Test.
Evaluate f(x)=42 if f(x)=3x+15
x = 9
Identify the independent (x) and dependent (y) variables: On your math quiz, you earn 5 points for each question that you answer correctly.
Independent Variable: Number of questions answered correctly. Dependent Variable: Score on the quiz.
What is the domain of this relation?
(1,–1) (7,–7) (–10,–5) (–8,5) (9,–7) (8,–1)
The domain is {–10,–8,1,7,8,9}.
.
How do you find the domain and range of a function?
To determine the domain, identify the set of all the x-coordinates on the function's graph. To determine the range, identify the set of all y-coordinates.