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100

Explain the right to private property

People have the right to own and use their property, such as homes and belongings.

100

Explain the Rule of Law

Rule of Law: Everyone, including leaders, must abide by the laws.

100

All individuals, regardless of their background or status, should be treated in the same way by the legal system. This is known as:  

Equal justice under the law / Justicia igualitaria ante la ley

100

Representative government leader at the federal level

The president / El presidente

200

Explain the Representative Government

Elections and Representative Government: The people elect their leaders through voting, and these leaders represent the ideas and needs of the people.

200

Explain Equal Justice under the Law

The law applies equally to all people, regardless of their background, gender, social status, etc.

200

In the United States, citizens directly elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This is called:

Representative government / Un gobierno representativo

200

Representative government leader at the state level

Governor / Gobernador(a)

300

Every citizen deserves fair treatment through the judicial system and legal proceedings. 


Due Process / Debido proceso

300

Explain the principle of limited government.  

The government cannot do whatever it wants; it has to follow the Constitution.

300

Explain the concept Separation of Powers

The government is divided into branches, each of which has different tasks so that none of them becomes too powerful.

300

Representative leader of the local government

Mayor / Alcalde 

400

A government official, even a WPS teacher, must obey the laws of the country, just like any other citizen is an example of:  

 Rule of Law / Estado de Derecho

400

Explain the Supremacy Clause

If state and federal laws conflict, federal laws prevail and must be obeyed.

400

What are the Miranda Rights?

the right to remain silent, anything you say can be used against you in court, the right to a lawyer, and the right to have an attorney provided if you cannot afford one.

400

What branch is the Congress in?

Legislative

500

A state passes a law that stops a minority group from having a religion. Which important government principle would most likely be used to challenge this law?

Equal protection / Igual Protección

500

A state law is passed that directly conflicts with a federal law on the same subject. According to the Supremacy Clause, which law has more power?

The Federal Law / La ley Federal

500

A local government attempts to evict some citizens and seize their private land to build a new mall without offering fair payment. Which principle is violated?

The right to private property / Derecho a la propiedad privada

500

What branch is the President in?

Execuive

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