electrolytes
define dehydration
where the body loses more fluid than it takes in, resulting in an abnormal depletion of body fluids.
interventions for fluid volume overload
remove excess fluid, dailey weight, intake and output, listen for crackles, check electrolytes.
clinical manifestations for hypernatrimia
confution, irritability, lethargy, seasures, coma, muscle weakness, extreme thirst, dry mouth.
interventions for hyponatremia
monitor fluids, restrict fluids, educate the patient, encourage sodium intake, ensure safety.
risk factors for hypokalemia
vomiting, diurereah, kidney disorder
diuretics
medicine that help your kidney excrete extra salt and water reducing edema, lowering blood pressure, and easing the hearts workload.
fluid volume deficit
hypovolemia is when the body loses more fluid than it takes in.
risk factors for hypernatremia
dehydration, fluid loss, heat exposure, elderly and infants, diabetes.
clinical manifestations for hyperkalemia
weakness, numbness, tingling, muscle cramps, chest pain, vomiting, difficulty breathing.
interventions for hypokalemia
monitor cardiac/ respiratory staus, replace potassium, manage fluid and diet, prevent digoxin toxicity.
fluid volume overload
hypervolemia is when your body holds too much fluid.
clinical manifestations of fluid volume deficit
vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, dizzy, dry mouth, thirst, decreased urination,
interventions for hypernatremia
monitor fluids, assess neuroligal symptoms, monitor skin, iv fluids, restrict sodium intake.
risk factors for hyperkalemia
kidney disease, diabetes, older age, males, ace inhibitors, diuretics.
clinical manifestations for hypermagnesemia
neasia, weakness, flushing, dizzyness, headaches, confusion, low blood pressure
clinical manifestation of fluid volume overload
edema, weight gain, shortness of breath laying down, fatigue, high blood pressure, abdominal bloating and pain.
risk factors for fluid volume deficit
vomiting, dieurreah, excess sweating, high fever, diminished thirst, loss of appetite.
clinical manifestations for hyponatremia
headache, nausia, confusion, fatigue, muscle cramps, loss of balance.
interventions for hyperkalemia
cardiac monitoring, give IV calcium, administer diuretics, stop potassium sources.
risk factors for hypermagnesemia
kidney failyre, addisons disease, hypothyroidism
risk factors for fluid volume overload
heart, kidney, and liver failure, high sodium intake, pregnancy, menstruation
interventions for fluid volume deficit
I and Os, dailey weight, assess skin turger, encourage fluids, educate the patient, fall percautions.
risk factors for hyponatremia
heart kidney liver disease, diuretics, nsaids, excessive fluid intake, low sodium diet.
clinical manifestations for kypokalemia
muscle weakness, fatigue, cramps, adnormal heart rythms, low blood pressure.
interventions for hypermagnesemia
assessment, supporting, monitor care