chemical compound or element found in food that is necessary for good health
What is nutrient
100
True or False: Used for insulation
What is True
(create adipose tissue)
100
Normal Stomach ph range
What is 0-4
100
needed for normal heart rhythm
What is Calcium
100
Binds with bile acids and cholesterol in GI tract preventing absorption. Delays gastric emptying. And whom would this be useful.
What is Water-soluble Fiber. Diabetic patients.
200
what a nutrient is measured in
What is kcal or kilocalories
200
usually found in Plants, liquid at room temperature
What is unsaturated fats
200
List the 3 Long term types of Enteral Nutrition equipment
What is PEG (inserts percutaneously to the stomach)
PEJ (inserts directly to the jejunum)
Gastrostomy button (only sticks an inch out of the skin of the stomach)
200
Needed for muscle activity
What is Potassium
200
Rate at which energy is used by the body to maintain vital functions
What is Basal Metabolic Rate
300
name the 6 essential nutrients and why they are essential
What is Carbohydrates, lipids, protein, vitamins, minerals, and water/ because the body doesn't produce enough they must come from diet or supplements
300
Organ that produces most of our cholesterol
What is LIVER
300
Best way to check tube placement/ and second best way
What is x-ray
inject 20-30ml of air through tube while auscultating the stomach listening for air to go into the stomach
300
type of vitamin needed daily
What is Water soluble vitamin
(can be found in citrus fruits, melons, milk products, meat, poultry, fish)
300
a BMI over 30
What is Obesity
400
name the 3 Macronutrients
What is Carbohydrates/ proteins/ lipids
400
our good cholesterol/ and what it is made up of mainly
What is HDL/ made up of mainly proteins
400
aspirate stomach to determine_______
What is residual
(amount stomch is still holding from last feeding)
400
True or False: A, D, E, and K are water soluble
What is False
A, D, E, K are Fat Soluble vitamins
(C, B COMPLEX, FOLATE, PANTOTHENIC ACID, BIOTIN are all water soluble vitamins)
400
comes from an animal and contains all nine essential amino acids
What is Complete protein
500
butter, salad dressing, fats in meat, oils, dairy are from which nutrient
What is LIPIDS
500
Builds and repairs body tissue/ aids in the body's defense mechanisms/ acts as an enzyme/ provides energy as a back up
What is PROTEIN or amino acids
500
True or False: Open system is a prefilled system
What is False
Closed system is prefilled
(open system is formula poured in a feeding bag)
FEEDINGS ARE ALWAYS ADMINISTERED AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
500
most essential nutrient vital for life is
What is WATER
500
True or False: Type of diet that includes ice cream and milk