Electrolytes
Macronutrients
Diets
GI Disorders
Diabetes Mellitus
100

This electrolyte is the main intracellular cation.

What is potassium?

100

This nutrient is the body's preferred energy source.

What is a carbohydrate?

100

This diet includes fruits, vegetables, dried beans, grains, seeds and nuts.

What is vegetarian diet?

100

Manifestations include dull, gnawing paint and burning sensation in the back of the throat.

What is PUD? (Peptic Ulcer Disease)

100

This is needed to break down glucose for energy.

What is insulin?

200

This electrolyte is the main extracellular cation.

What is sodium?

200

Essential for tissue repair and enzyme function.

What is a protein?

200

Indicated diet for those without dietary restrictions.

What is a regular diet?

200

Long term complications of this disease can cause Barrett's esophagus.

What is GERD? (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)

200

Complications include macrovascular or microvascular damage as a result of the body's inability to produce or use insulin.

What is Diabetes Mellitus?

300

This electrolyte imbalance causes peaked T waves on the ECG.

What is hyperkalemia?

300
Vitamins A, D, E, K

What are fat soluble vitamins?

300

Acceptable nutrition for this diet includes tea, coffee, clear juices, gingerale

What is clear liquid diet?

300

This GI disturbance contributes to significant fluid and electrolyte loss as well as nutritional complications.  It can be caused by stress, infection, or medications.

What is diarrhea?

300

This results from the autoimmune destruction of beta cells in one's pancreas.

What is Type I DM?

400

This electrolyte imbalance is manifested by circumoral tingling, extremity paresthesia, Chvostek's & Trousseau signs.  

What is hypocalcemia?

400

The recommended daily intake is no more than 35%.

What is fat?

400

This diet consists of foods that are liquid at room tempterature.

What is a full liquid diet?

400
Manifestations include pain, tenderness and rigidity in the upper right abdomen, which can radiate to the right shoulder.  

What is cholecystitis?

400
This phenomenon is manifested by hyperglycemia in the morning in response to overnight hypoglycemia.

What is Somogyi phenomenon? 

500

This electrolyte treats Torsades des Pointes, a type of Ventricular Tachycardia.

What is Magnesium?

500

This nutrient provides 4 cal / g of energy.

What is protein?

500

This diet consists of thickened liquid consistencies, levels of solid textures as clients who are prescribed this diet typically have impaired swallowing.

What is dysphagia diet?

500

Treatment includes NPO, NGT to suction, and TPN for nutrition.

What is pancreatitis? 

500

A cluster of factors which increase risk for DM, including elevated glucose, central obesity, HTN, HLD.

What is metabolic syndrome?

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