COMMUNICATION
Referring to communication, the SENDER refers to who?
The person speaking or sending the message.
True or False. Public speaking anxiety is a multidimensional type of disorder that develops from a variety of sources.
True
A deliberate lie. A distortion of facts.
Overt Lie
THIS type of supporting material grounds your speech in reality.
Facts
An outline also functions as a ______ for your presentation.
Road Map
Referring to communication, the RECEIVER refers to who?
The audience or the person listening.
Performance anxiety is fear of what?
Presenting a speech.
_____ _______ question allow a respondent to answer fully and in their own words.
Open Ended
______ testimony comes from people who are not recognized as authorities, but who have firsthand experience with the subject.
Peer or Lay
An outline helps ______ and clarify your ideas.
Organize
Referring to communication, the MESSAGE is what?
The subject that is trying to be communicated.
Process anxiety is fear of what?
Preparing a speech.
A/an ______ functions to increase understanding through comparison and contrast.
Analogy
_________ research is original research that involves interviewing credible sources.
Primary
During the first stage of speechwriting you should create a ______ _______ outline composed of a few words to identify key points.
Preliminary Working
Referring to communication, the CHANNEL is what?
The media or the way that the message is communicated.
Mark is preparing a speech for his Communication course. The speech is worth 10% of his grade, and he worries his fellow students will not agree with his speech. Which source of FEAR is probably the strongest influencer of Mark's attitude?
Fear of evaluation
The study of body language or human movement, including gestures, body movements, facial expressions, eye behavior and posture.
Kinesics
This type of supporting material comes from people who are qualified by training or experience to speak as authorities on a subject.
Expert Testimony
The second stage of creating a speech is to create the ____ _________ outline.
Full Sentence
Referring to communication, NOISE refers to what?
Anything that interferes with the message being sent and received.
The night before the speech, Mara tried standing tall, leaning forward, and opening her arms to the audience, staking out a broad surface with her hands. Which part of the game plan for conquering speech anxiety was Mara pursuing?
Practicing a powerful pose
This moral dimension of human conduct involves the way we treat others and want to be treated and is very important to consider when preparing a speech because the words that come out of our mouths have consequences.
Ethics
Use this type of supporting material to arouse and sustain interest, aid in understanding, provide emphasis, and/or make your speech interesting.
An Example
After your speech is refined to what you want to present, you should then prepare ______ _____.
Speaker's Notes