Furnace Types
Combustion process
Gas valves
Heat exchangers
Ignition systems
Safety controls
100

This type of furnace takes in return air from the bottom and forces it upward.

Upflow

100

This is the chemical process of rapid oxidation that requires fuel, heat, and oxygen

Combustion

100

This type of valve controls the supply of gas to the manifold and burners.

Gas Valve

100

This chamber transfers heat from combustion gases to the circulating air.

Heat exchanger

100

This type of ignition system uses a continuously burning pilot light.

Standing Pilot

100

This device prevents overheating of the heat exchanger.

What is a high-limit switch?

200

This type of furnace is commonly used if the ductwork runs below the level of the furnace.

Downflow

200

This term refers to the perfect combustion of fuel with the exact amount of oxygen

What is stoichiometric combustion

200

This type of gas valve combines multiple functions into one unit.

Combination gas valve

200

This type of heat exchanger is connected directly to the combustion chamber.

Primary heat exchanger

200

This ignition system lights the pilot only when needed.

What is an intermittent-pilot ignition system?

200

This switch monitors for flame rollout.

Rollout switch

300

This furnace can operate at two different heat levels.

Two stage 

300

This type of air is mixed with fuel prior to ignition.

Primary air

300

This component ensures the gas valve does not open unless the pilot is lit.

Thermocouple

300

This type of heat exchanger extracts both sensible and latent heat.

Secondary heat exchanger

300

This system uses an electric spark to ignite the gas burners.

What is a direct-spark ignition system?

300

This component ensures the combustion blower is operating before ignition.

What is a pressure switch?

400

This type of furnace can vary its heat output from 40% to 100%.

Modulating

400

This type of air surrounds the flame after ignition to maintain combustion.

Secondary air

400

This device monitors the gas pressure in the furnace.

Pressure regulator

400

This type of furnace has an AFUE rating above 90%.

High efficiency 

400

This ignition system uses a high-resistance heating element to ignite gas.

What is a hot-surface ignition system?

400

This type of control prevents the system from operating under unsafe conditions.

What are electric interlocks?

500

This type of furnace uses both primary and secondary heat exchangers to extract additional heat.

Condensing furnace

500

This is the measure of a furnace's combustion quality.

Combustion efficiency  

500

This type of valve is used for controlling gas flow to the pilot.

Pilot Valve 

500

This type of heat exchanger is often made of stainless steel to handle condensate.

What is a secondary heat exchanger in a condensing furnace?

500

This type of ignition system is controlled by an ignition control module.

What is an ignition control system?

500

This control monitors the temperature in the plenum.

What is a thermostatic control?

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