Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory Perception
Fundamental Concepts
100

The primary macronutrient responsible for tissue growth and repair.

What is protein?

100

The minimum acceptable urinary output per hour for an adult.

What is 30 mL per hour?

100

The term used for redness of the skin due to increased blood flow.

What is erythema?

100

The part of the eye responsible for focusing light on the retina.

What is the lens?

100

The nursing process step that involves collecting and interpreting patient data.

What is assessment?

200

The vitamin essential for calcium absorption and bone health.

What is vitamin D?

200

The term for painful or difficult urination.

What is dysuria?

200

The stage of a pressure injury characterized by partial-thickness skin loss with exposed dermis.

What is stage 2?

200

The term for age-related hearing loss.

What is presbycusis?

200

The term for a measurable patient outcome used to evaluate nursing interventions.

What is an objective indicator?

300

The recommended daily intake of sodium for an adult to prevent hypertension.

What is less than 2,300 mg per day?

300

The diagnostic test used to measure residual urine volume in the bladder.

What is a bladder scan?

300

The primary protein responsible for skin integrity and wound healing.

What is collagen?

300

The cranial nerve responsible for transmitting visual information from the retina to the brain.

What is the optic nerve (cranial nerve II)?

300

The ethical principle that refers to the obligation to do no harm.

What is nonmaleficence?

400

The clinical condition resulting from a prolonged deficiency of vitamin B12.

What is pernicious anemia?

400

The most common type of urinary incontinence in older adults.

What is urge incontinence?

400

The type of wound healing that occurs when a surgical wound is left open due to infection and later closed.

What is tertiary intention healing?

400

The sensory disorder characterized by ringing or buzzing in the ears.

What is tinnitus?

400

The professional organization responsible for establishing nursing scope of practice and standards of care.

What is the American Nurses Association (ANA)?

500

The type of diet recommended for a patient with chronic kidney disease to prevent fluid overload and electrolyte imbalances.

What is a low-protein, low-sodium, low-potassium diet?


500

The name of the surgical procedure that diverts urine to an external pouch through a stoma.

What is an ileal conduit?

500

The term for a wound complication where organs protrude through a surgical incision.

What is evisceration?

500

The condition caused by increased intraocular pressure leading to optic nerve damage.

What is glaucoma?

500

The type of research study that involves the random assignment of participants into experimental and control groups to test interventions.

What is a randomized controlled trial (RCT)?


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