Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory Perception
Fundamental Concepts
100

A vitamin essential for blood clotting

What is Vitamin K?

100

The organ responsible for filtering blood and producing urine.

What are the kidneys?

100

The largest organ in the human body.

What is the skin?

100

The cranial nerve responsible for vision

What is the optic nerve (Cranial Nerve II)?

100

The universal precautions used to prevent the spread of infection.

What are standard precautions?

200

The mineral important for oxygen transport in the blood.

What is iron?

200

A common nursing intervention to prevent urinary tract infections in hospitalized patients.

What is encouraging fluid intake and proper perineal care?

200

A pressure injury characterized by non-blanchable erythema of intact skin.

What is a Stage 1 pressure ulcer?

200

The name for hearing loss due to aging.

What is presbycusis?

200

The six rights of medication administration.

What are right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation?

300

The type of diet recommended for a patient with celiac disease.

What is a gluten-free diet?

300

The term for excessive urination at night.

What is nocturia?

300

A wound that is open but involves only the epidermis and dermis.

What is a partial-thickness wound?

300

A condition where the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to blurry vision.

What is a cataract?

300

The first action a nurse should take when a patient is experiencing difficulty breathing.

What is assess airway and breathing?

400

This lab value helps assess protein status and is used to evaluate malnutrition.

What is serum albumin?

400

The primary electrolyte lost in diarrhea.

What is potassium?

400

The first step in wound healing.

What is the inflammatory phase?

400

The term for the sensation of spinning, often due to inner ear issues.

What is vertigo?

400

The correct sequence of assessment techniques (except for the abdomen).

What are inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation?

500

The name for difficulty swallowing, commonly seen in stroke patients.

What is dysphagia?

500

A condition where stool is hard and difficult to pass.

What is constipation?

500

A type of wound drainage that is thick, yellow, and indicates infection.

What is purulent drainage?

500

The medical term for an abnormally high intraocular pressure.

What is glaucoma?

500

The ethical principle that requires nurses to do no harm.

What is nonmaleficence?

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