The German monk who nailed the Ninety-Five Theses to the door of the Cathedral?
Who is Martin Luther?
100
Considered himself a Catholic despite breaking from Rome to get a divorce. Married six times.
Who is Henry VIII
100
The lasts of the movements to bring about a Protestant revolution which occurred in England.
What is the English Reformation?
100
The change of the substance of bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ with only the accidents(properties) of bread and wine remaining.
What is transubstantiation?
100
A member of the Society of Jesus.
What is Jesuit?
200
Believed that human nature is totally corrupted, rotten, and vicious. The second major figure of the Protestant Reformation.
Who is John Calvin?
200
The daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon. Known as "Bloody Mary."
Who is Mary I
200
Proclaimed Henry VIII the supreme leader of the Church in England, which meant that the pope was no longer recognized as having any authority within the country, and all matters of faith.
What is Act of Supremacy?
200
Within the Church, a bishop having control over more than one diocese.
What is pluralism?
200
The spiritual revival in the Catholic Church during the sixteenth century.
What is the Catholic Revival?
300
The third major figure of the Protestant Reformation and founder of the Reformation in Switzerland.
Who is Ulrich Zwingli?
300
Spanish soldier wounded in battle who founded the Society of Jesus.
Who is Ignatius of Loyola?
300
Was a detailed response to all the Protestant theological positions. Many of the reforms and doctrinal formulations worked out over twenty-five secessions remained the framework of Catholicism.
What is the Council of Trent?
300
The habit of imaging sin when none exist, or grave sin when the matter is not serious.
What is scrupulosity?
300
In 1530 a diet(legislative assembly) was to be held in Augsburg to resolve the conflict between Lutherans and Catholics in hopes of forming an alliance against the Turks.
What is Diet of Augsburg?
400
Famous English monarch who was responsible for England's Golden Age and Protestant beliefs. The daughter of Henry VIII.
Who is Queen Elizabeth I?
400
Founded the first Jesuit home in Germany. Canonized by Pius XI and named a Doctor of the Church.
Who is Peter Canisius?
400
An attempt to overthrow the feudal system of rule by the nobility. Peasants throughout Germany rebelled in social revolution. Resulted in the death of thousands.
What is the Peasant Rebellion?
400
A doctrine of Calvin which taught that salvation depended solely on God's pre-determined decision. According to this principle those who are saved (the elect) are chosen by God through no effort of their own. God also chooses others to be damned to show God's great justice.
What is predestination?
400
Contained four books w/ a complete presentation by Clavin of his views concerning Protestant theology and church organization
What is The Institutes of The Christian Religion?
500
Tried to unite England with Protestant Germany through Henry VIII's marriage to Anne of Cleves. Was executed for this action.
Who is Thomas Cromwell?
500
The forerunner to the Catholic Reformation. He was the Dutch-born last non-Italian to be Pope before John Paul II.
Who is Adrian VI?
500
Issued by Elizabeth I, these provided for the foundation of the Anglican Church, maintaining all the outward appearances of Catholicism, but implanting Protestant doctrine into the Church of England.
What is the Thirty-Nine Articles?
500
"Scripture alone." It is the belief that all man needs for salvation is the Bible. This is a tenet for most Protestants.
What is Sola Scriptura?
500
An assembly in 1521, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V condemned Martin Luther's teachings while many German princes supported Luther.