Silk Road and Spice Trade
Which group controlled the spice trade in the 7th century C.E.?
在公元 7 世纪，哪个集团控制了香料贸易？
Muslim traders
穆斯林商人
Which empire was a trading empire that created a school of Navigation and had early success in gaining colonies in the Spice Islands and Brazil?
哪个帝国曾是一个贸易帝国，创建了航海学校，并很早就成功地在香料群岛和巴西获得了殖民地？
Portugal
葡萄牙
What did Columbus believe was the best route to reach Asia?
哥伦布认为到达亚洲的最佳路线是什么？
To sail west from Spain until he reached China.
从西班牙向西航行，直到到达中国。
What was commonly used to raise government revenue during the Age of Mercantilism?
重商主义时代通常用什么来增加政府收入？
Taxes on international trade
国际贸易税
What was one of the major consequences of European expansion in the sixteenth century?
16 世纪欧洲扩张的主要后果之一是什么？
The population of native Americans fell by as much as 90%
美洲原住民人口减少多达 90
Which regions were known as the Spice Islands during the medieval period?
哪些地区在中世纪被称为香料群岛？
Modern Indonesia and parts of New Guinea.
现代印度尼西亚和新几内亚的部分地区。
Which empire was a colonizing empire that focused on controlling the land itself and the people who lived there; they became one of the wealthiest and most powerful nations due to the influx of gold at the beginning of the Age of Exploration?
哪个帝国是一个殖民帝国，它的重点是控制土地本身和居住在那里的人民；由于探索时代开始时黄金的大量涌入，他们成为最富有、最强大的国家之一？
Spain
西班牙
Da Gama was the first European Explorer to do what?
达-伽马是第一个做什么的欧洲探险家？
Reach India by sea
从海上到达印度
What was the belief of mercantilists regarding exports and imports?
重商主义者对进出口的看法是什么？
They should promote exports and discourage imports.
它们应促进出口，阻止进口。
What was the significance of Our Lady of Guadalupe?
瓜达卢佩圣母的意义是什么？
She was a symbol of motherhood and a blend of Aztec and Catholic beliefs
她是母性的象征，融合了阿兹台克人和天主教徒的信仰
What were spices such as cinnamon and black pepper used as in the 5th century C.E.?
公元前 5 世纪，肉桂和黑胡椒等香料被用作什么？
Currency
货币
Which empire grew by mapping rivers and claiming the territory along the rivers; they had colonies in Africa, Asia, and North America where they dominated the Fur trade?
哪个帝国是通过绘制河流地图并宣称拥有沿河领土而发展壮大起来的？
France
法国
What caused James Cook’s map to be so accurate at the time?
詹姆斯-库克的地图在当时为何如此精确？
Cook's map contained longitude and latitude.
库克的地图包含经度和纬度。
What was King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella's motto?
斐迪南国王和伊莎贝拉王后的座右铭是什么？
Gold, God and Glory.
黄金、上帝和荣耀。
Which regions' demand for workers led to the African slave trade?
哪些地区对工人的需求导致了非洲奴隶贸易？
Caribbean and Brazil
加勒比和巴西
How did the Silk Road contribute to the development of civilizations along its path?
丝绸之路如何促进沿途文明的发展？
It facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas, leading to prosperity
促进了商品和思想的交流，带来了繁荣
Which empire facilitated the growth of capitalism through trade even though they initially created joint-stock companies that were focused on exploration efforts; they eventually became a major power with their vast colonies?
哪个帝国通过贸易促进了资本主义的发展，尽管他们最初创建的股份公司主要从事勘探工作；但他们最终凭借广袤的殖民地成为了一个大国？
England
英国
What was Champlain's primary task when he arrived in Quebec in 1608?
尚普兰于 1608 年抵达魁北克时的首要任务是什么？
To start a new colony and fur trading center
建立一个新的殖民地和皮毛贸易中心
Today most economists believe that mercantilism was based on false assumptions. Is 'the wealth of a nation is measured by its supplies of gold and other precious metals,' a false statement?
今天，大多数经济学家认为，重商主义建立在错误的假设之上。 "一个国家的财富是由其黄金和其他贵金属的供应量来衡量的 "是一个错误的说法吗？
Yes
What facilitated Spanish domination over the Incan Empire?
是什么促进了西班牙对印加帝国的统治？
The Incan systems of roads and communication networks
印加的道路和通讯网络系统
What new technological advance during the Age of Exploration would affect the supply of spices?
探索时代的哪些新技术进步会影响香料的供应？
Advances in sailing cut the travel time to the Spice Islands.
航海技术的进步缩短了前往香料群岛的时间。
Which empire created the first multinational corporation in the world and the first company to issue stock, which facilitated the growth of capitalism through trade; they would come to dominate the Spice Trade?
是哪个帝国创建了世界上第一家跨国公司和第一家发行股票的公司，通过贸易促进了资本主义的发展；他们后来主导了香料贸易？
The Netherlands
荷兰
What is the importance of Magellan’s explorations to how we view the concept of time?
麦哲伦的探索对我们如何看待时间概念有何重要意义？
The invention of the international dateline
国际日期变更线的发明
During the Age of Mercantilism, what was the perceived benefit of trading for another nation’s gold?
在重商主义时代，人们认为用他国黄金进行贸易有什么好处？
It would make the importing nation weaker and the exporting nation stronger.
这将使进口国变得更弱，出口国变得更强。
Which empire built their capital with the idea of protection and trade in mind; they established the laws and institutions that support a market economy, including protection of private property and enforcement of contracts; they also practised specialization of goods so that they would need to import as much as they exported?
哪个帝国在建设其首都时考虑到了保护和贸易的理念；他们建立了支持市场经济的法律和制度，包括保护私有财产和执行合同；他们还实行商品专业化，以便进口与出口数量相当？
The Aztecs
阿兹台克帝国