Natural Phenomena
Volcanoes
Layers of the Earth and Atmosphere
Tectonics Plates and Boundaries
Weather and Climate
100

According to Tito Ted, natural phenomena are called _______ once they have negative impacts on people.

Natural Disasters

100

What is the white/gray stuff that billows out of a volcano?

volcanic ash

100

Which layer is the hottest layer of the earth?

inner core

100

What natural disaster is created by this boundary?

Earthquake

100

What do you call the weather conditions in an area over a long period of time?

Climate
200
What do you call an overflow of water that submerges land that is usually dry?

Flood

200
What is a super hot melted rock that flows out of a volcano?

lava

200

What is the coolest layer of the earth?

Crust

200

What way do divergent boundaries go?

apart or away from each other

200

What do we call a severe storm with lightning, thunder, heavy rain, and strong winds?

Thunderstorm

300

Where on earth, do most earthquakes occur?

Ocean Floor
300

This is the mouth of the volcano and it surrounds a volcanic vent

Crater

300

This gas is found in the stratosphere where it helps protect us from UV radiation.

Ozone

300

What do you call the supercontinent that incorporates almost all the landmasses of the earth, 299 million years ago?

Pangaea

300

What part of the water cycle involves water falling from the sky to the earth?

Precipitation

400
What is this huge, deadly wave that usually comes from the Pacific Ocean? It is common in Japan.

Tsunami

400

What do we call a person who studies volcanoes?

volcanologist / geologist

400

What is the thickest layer of the earth, and what is found here?

Mantle, magma

400

What is the largest tectonic plate?

The Pacific Plate

400

What part of the water cycle involves water vapor cooling and forming water droplets and eventually clouds?

Condensation

500

What is a prolonged lack or insufficiency of rain that results in an extreme water supply shortage?

Drought

500

After a volcano erupts, the lava cools. Later, more lava piles up on top of it. Eventually, the mound of lava rises out of the water. What is formed after that?

Volcanic Island

500

Name all the four spheres of the earth.

Biosphere, Geosphere, Hydrosphere, Atmosphere

500

Name the three main types of plate boundaries.

Convergent, Divergent, Transform
500

Scientists now believe that the planet is heating up faster than in the past and our climates will change. This is called ____.

Global Warming

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