Geography & Settlement (地理與定居)
Land surrounded by water on three sides is called a... (被水圍繞三面的陸地被稱為...)
A. Mountain (山脈) B. Island (島嶼) C. Peninsula (半島) D. Colony (殖民地)
C. Peninsula
A government ruled by one person whose power is inherited (like a King) is a: (由一人統治且權力是世襲的政府（如國王）是：)
A. Democracy (民主) B. Monarchy (君主制) C. Oligarchy (寡頭政治) D. Tyranny (僭主政治)
B. Monarchy (君主制)
Which city-state focused on trade, art, education, and had a democracy? (哪個城邦專注於貿易、藝術、教育並實行民主制？)
A. Sparta (斯巴達) B. Athens (雅典) C. Macedonia (馬其頓) D. Alexandria (亞歷山大港)
B. Athens (雅典)
Who was the great leader who rebuilt Athens and built the Parthenon after the Persian Wars? (誰是在波希戰爭後重建雅典和帕特農神廟的偉大領袖？)
A. Pericles (伯里克利) B. Socrates (蘇格拉底) C. Alexander (亞歷山大) D. Philip II (腓力二世)
A. Pericles (伯里克利)
Something handed down from the past to the future (like modern democracy) is a: (從過去傳給未來的東西（如現代民主）是：)
A. Custom (習俗) B. Myth (神話) C. Legacy (遺產) D. Assembly (公民大會)
C. Legacy (遺產)
Why did ancient Greeks start colonies around the Mediterranean Sea? (為什麼古希臘人要在地中海周圍建立殖民地？)
A. To hide from enemies (躲避敵人) B. To find more farmland (尋找更多農地) C. To build the Parthenon (建造帕特農神廟) D. To catch more fish (捕更多的魚)
B. To find more farmland (尋找更多農地)
A government where a small group of rich, powerful people hold all power is an: (由一小群富有且有權勢的人掌握所有權力的政府是：)
A. Monarchy (君主制) B. Democracy (民主) C. Oligarchy (寡頭政治) D. Republic (共和國)
C. Oligarchy (寡頭政治)
Which city-state was an oligarchy that focused heavily on the military and training tough soldiers? (哪個城邦是專注於軍事並訓練堅韌士兵的寡頭政治？)
A. Sparta (斯巴達) B. Athens (雅典) C. Ionia (愛奧尼亞) D. Troy (特洛伊)
A. Sparta (斯巴達)
At the Battle of Thermopylae, what did the 300 Spartans do? (在溫泉關戰役中，300名斯巴達人做了什麼？)
A. Surrendered to Persia (向波斯投降) B. Held off the massive Persian army in a narrow pass (在狹窄的山口阻擋了龐大的波斯軍隊) C. Sank the Persian ships (擊沉了波斯船隻) D. Defeated the entire empire (擊敗了整個帝國)
B. Held off the massive Persian army in a narrow pass (在狹窄的山口阻擋了龐大的波斯軍隊)
Who is called the "Father of History" because he wrote facts instead of just myths? (誰因為寫事實而不是僅僅寫神話而被稱為「歷史之父」？)
A. Herodotus (希羅多德) B. Socrates (蘇格拉底) C. Euclid (歐幾里得) D. Aristotle (亞里士多德)
A. Herodotus (希羅多德)
Because Greece has steep, rocky mountains, the people were isolated and formed independent... (因為希臘有陡峭多石的山脈，人們被孤立並形成了獨立的...)
A. City-states (城邦) B. Monarchies (君主國) C. Empires (帝國) D. Continents (大陸)
A. City-states (城邦)
A government where one person takes power by force is a: (一人通過武力奪取權力的政府是：)
A. Democracy (民主) B. Tyranny (僭主政治) C. Aristocrat (貴族) D. Assembly (公民大會)
B. Tyranny (僭主政治)
What was a "Helot" in Sparta? (在斯巴達，「黑勞士」是什麼？)
A. A soldier (士兵) B. A king (國王) C. A conquered person forced to be a slave (被迫成為奴隸的被征服者) D. A rich aristocrat (富有的貴族)
C. A conquered person forced to be a slave (被迫成為奴隸的被征服者)
Which philosopher taught people to question everything ("Why?") and was sentenced to death? (哪位哲學家教導人們質疑一切（「為什麼？」）並被判處死刑？)
A. Aristotle (亞里士多德) B. Herodotus (希羅多德) C. Socrates (蘇格拉底) D. Hippocrates (希波克拉底)
C. Socrates (蘇格拉底)
What did the Greek doctor Hippocrates teach? (希臘醫生希波克拉底教導了什麼？)
A. Sickness is a punishment from gods (生病是神的懲罰) B. Diseases have natural causes and doctors should "do no harm" (疾病有自然原因，醫生應該「不傷害患者」) C. Doctors should use magic (醫生應該使用魔法) D. Geometry (幾何學)
B. Diseases have natural causes and doctors should "do no harm" (疾病有自然原因，醫生應該「不傷害患者」)
A marketplace in ancient Greece used for trading and meeting is called an: (古希臘用於貿易和集會的市場稱為：)
A. Acropolis (衛城) B. Agora (集市廣場) C. Assembly (公民大會) D. Hellespont (赫勒斯滂)
B. Agora (集市廣場)
Athens is famous for creating a government where all citizens share the power to make decisions. This is called a: (雅典以創造所有公民分享決策權的政府而聞名。這被稱為：)
A. Democracy (民主) B. Monarchy (君主制) C. Oligarchy (寡頭政治) D. Tyranny (僭主政治)
A. Democracy (民主)
Which statement about women in ancient Sparta is true? (關於古斯巴達婦女的哪種說法是正確的？)
A. They had no rights and stayed home. (她們沒有權利，待在家裡。) B. They had more freedom and were trained to be strong. (她們有更多自由，並被訓練得堅強。) C. They ruled the city. (她們統治這座城市。) D. They voted in the Assembly. (她們在公民大會投票。)
B. They had more freedom and were trained to be strong. (她們有更多自由，並被訓練得堅強。)
Who conquered the weakened Greek city-states after the Peloponnesian War? (在伯羅奔尼撒戰爭後，誰征服了虛弱的希臘城邦？)
A. King Philip II of Macedonia (馬其頓國王腓力二世) B. King Xerxes (薛西斯國王) C. Pericles (伯里克利) D. The Helots (黑勞士)
A. King Philip II of Macedonia (馬其頓國王腓力二世)
The branch of mathematics involving points, lines, and shapes is called: (涉及點、線和形狀的數學分支被稱為：)
A. Biology (生物學) B. Geography (地理學) C. Geometry (幾何學) D. Drama (戲劇)
C. Geometry (幾何學)
A settlement in a new territory that keeps close ties to its homeland is a: (在新領土上建立並與祖國保持密切聯繫的定居點是：)
A. Legacy (遺產) B. Peninsula (半島) C. Colony (殖民地) D. City-state (城邦)
C. Colony (殖民地)
What was the "Assembly" in ancient Athens? (古雅典的「公民大會」是什麼？)
A. A group of rich kings (一群富有的國王) B. A market for trading (交易的市場) C. A group of citizens who gather to make laws (聚集在一起制定法律的公民團體) D. Soldiers on horses (騎馬的士兵)
C. A group of citizens who gather to make laws (聚集在一起制定法律的公民團體)
In Athens, who was allowed to be a "citizen"? (在雅典，誰被允許成為「公民」？)
A. Everyone who lived there (所有住在那裡的人) B. Only the Aristocrats (只有貴族) C. Both men and women (男人和女人) D. Only free men born there (只有在那裡出生的自由男士)
D. Only free men born there (只有在那裡出生的自由男士)
Alexander the Great built a huge empire. How did he try to unite it and make conquered people feel respected? (亞歷山大大帝建立了一個龐大的帝國。他如何試圖統治它並讓被征服的人民感到受尊重？)
A. He forced everyone to speak Greek (他強迫每個人說希臘語) B. He adopted their local customs, like wearing Persian clothes (他採納了當地的習俗，如穿著波斯服裝) C. He burned their temples (他燒毀了他們的神廟) D. He gave everyone free land (他給每個人免費的土地)
B. He adopted their local customs, like wearing Persian clothes (他採納了當地的習俗，如穿著波斯服裝)
Special Question:
The Greeks mapped the Earth using imaginary lines. What are the lines that run east to west (side to side) called? (希臘人使用假想線繪製地球地圖。從東向西（從一側到另一側）延伸的線稱為什麼？)
A. Latitude (緯度) B. Longitude (經度) C. Equator (赤道) D. Hemispheres (半球)
A. Latitude (緯度)