Literature
Figurative Language
Writing
Vocabulary
Nonfiction Text
100

Main idea taken from the beginning, middle and end of the text are combined to make this.

What is a central idea?

100

Example: The trees sighed in the afternoon breeze. 

What is personification?

100

The organization of a piece of writing.

What is structure?

100

Two words that have the same meaning.

What is a synonym?

100

Type of writing that shares information from a text/Explaining what the text says.

What is informational/explanatory writing?

200

The specific order of a series of events that form a story; a storyline.

What is a plot?

200

Example: Recess was a zoo!

What is a metaphor?

200

The attitude of an author expressed through the author's choice of words and language.

What is tone?

200

Two words that have opposite meaning.

What is an antonym?

200

Features an author uses to organize the text. Examples - a topic sentence, an introduction, body paragraphs, headings, footnotes, italics, or graphics.

What are textual features?

300

If a story is about two friends who like to do things together, then the ________________ of the story might be the importance of friendship.

What is a theme?

300

Example: My father can lift two tons!

What is a hyperbole?

300

When you make a claim or take a side in writing.

What is an argumentative writing?

300

The exact dictionary definition of a word.

What is denotation?

300

The author’s reason for writing. 

P.I.E. = to persuade, to inform, or to entertain. 

What is author's purpose?

To persuade (argumentative)

To inform (informational or explanatory)

To entertain (stories, narratives)

400

The exact words a character is saying. Each time a new character speaks, a new paragraph begins.

What is dialogue?

400

Example: The beautiful butterfly blew by the bay. 

What is alliteration?

400

This is a relationship in which one thing causes another thing to happen. Example: We were tardy to school because the bus was late.

What is cause and effect?


Note: Cause always occurs first.

Cause: the bus was late

Effect: we were tardy to school

400

The implied meaning. The meaning the author intended. The nonliteral meaning.

What is connotation?

400

Statements that can be proven. Statements that aren't arguable.

What is a fact?

(vs. opinion)

500

Stories have conflicts/problems; this gives the reader a solution to the problem.

What is a resolution?

500

Example: The new student is a regular Einstein.

What is an allusion?

500

The order in which a series of events happened. A text that is arranged in order of time from the beginning to the end.

What is chronological order?

500

To come to a reasonable conclusion based on evidence found in the text. To make an educated guess based on clues or evidence from text.

What is implicit? -OR- What is an inference?

500

In argumentative writing when you recognize the other side but then explain why your view is correct.

What is counter claim?

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