H5N1 Paper
Background & History
Politics & Ethics
GU Professors & Research
100

This animal model was used to test whether the mutated H5N1 virus could be transmitted through the air between individuals.

What is a ferret?

100

Research that involves giving an organism a new function 

What is Gain of Function?

100

What administration was the first to introduce a moratorium for Gain-of-Function

What is Obama?

100

This lab studies salamanders.

What is Staub's Lab?

200

This protein, mutated at positions Q222L and G224S in the study, determines influenza virus binding to host cells.

What is hemagglutinin (HA)?

200

Three uses for GoF research on viruses and bacteria

What are vaccine development, understanding transmission, and drug target identification?

200

What year did President Trump terminate NIH funding for the EcoHealth Alliance’s collaboration with the Wuhan Institute of Virology?

What is 2020?

200

What is the highest BSL level lab on campus?

What is BSL-2?

300

The Herfst et al. study was conducted in this type of enhanced containment facility to safely study airborne-transmissible pathogens.

What is an ABSL3+ (enhanced Animal Biosafety Level 3) facility?

300

A human hormone we can commercially synthesize due to gain of function research 

What is insulin?

300

When did the three year moratorium on funding gain-of-function research get put into place? 

October, 2014. 

300

Name 3 of the 5 lab classes that are part of the chalcone CURE PIPELINE.

O-CHEM I & II, Biochemistry, Advanced Cell, Microbiology?

400

This paper raised these kinds of ethical and safety concerns.

What are biosafety and biosecurity concerns (or gain-of-function research risks)?

400

An agricultural discovery made by Gain of Function research

What is modification of rice plants to be resistant to climate change?

400

What category did the policy for Oversight of Dual-Use Research of Concern and Pathogens with Enhanced Pandemic Potential put GoF research under?

What is Category 2?
400

Which professor attended Harvard for their doctoral degree?

Who is Dr. Geck?

500

This amino acid substitution in the PB2 gene enhances influenza virus replication in the cooler upper respiratory tract of mammals.

What is E627K?

500

Two non-CRISPR-based techniques used to give organisms new functions

Transduction and Electroporation

500

What is the name of the framework that was introduced under the Trump Administration in 2017?

What is HHS P3CO?

500

Which professor wrote their thesis on the cytoskeleton?

Who is Dr. Anders?

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