knock, knock, knock, Julia?
Distance + Cover = _________
Time.
How long do you have to serve a search warrant?
240 hours
Summarizes entire investigation including actions and statements of all relevant officers, suspects, and witnesses to show PC AND addresses elements of crimes.
Affidavit
What is the General Rule?
4th Amendment - search and seizure
Where do you file the 3 documents of a search warrant?
Clerk of District Court
Three documents of a search warrant
Face Sheet (Search Warrant), Warrant Application (Affidavit), and Return of Service (Inventory).
When responding officers huddle up (in person or over radio) to share information and begin developing a strategy.
Tactical Pause
When is use of force appropriate?
Effect arrest, prevent escape, defend self and others.
What is needed to Justified Defense
Opportunity, Capability, and Jeopardy
Danger and Opportunity Model (4 stages of crisis)
Hazardous event, vulnerable stage, precipitating event, and full crisis state.
Manage risk with _____ and _______.
Time and distance
Basic Requirements of a Search Warrant
Probable cause, required nexus (connection between items and place), Four Corners of a Document (informant info/reliability), Oath or Affirmation, and Particularly required (warrant is invalid if fails to describe item to be seized in detail)
laws created by municipal/city governments (violations can result in fines)
Ordinances
Any overt act toward the perpetration of a crime by defendant who intends to commit the crime but fails at it.
Attempt
#1 most useful piece of equipment.
Ballistic vest.
Obtaining or exerting control over property or services of another, with the intent to permanently and deprive the owner of its use or benefit.
Theft.
The workplace zones:
area, self, and partner(s)
Obtaining unauthorized control over property with intent to temporarily deprive owner of its use, without owners consent.
Criminal Deprivation of Property.
Exemptions to a search warrant
Consent, stop and frisk, search incident to a lawful arrest, plain view, automobile exception/Inventory, and Exigent Circumstances (i.e. Hot Pursuit)
Specific stressful occurrence, which can be either internal or external. (Could be part of a person's everyday experiences, or it may be an unexpected or unusual event)
Hazardous Event
Four components of active listening
Empathy, Acceptance, Congruence, and Concreteness.
The reaction an individual has to an event, either at the time of the occurrence, or later.
Vulnerable stage
Upon initial contact, an officer should quickly assess the individual in what areas?
Appearance, Speech, Body Movement, and Body Language
What are the types of evidence?
Direct, Circumstantial, Testimonial, Demonstrative, and Real
In reference to officer safety, what are the key categories that an officer should always be looking for:
Cover, Distance, Escape, and Threat.