Seed or Seedling?
Companion planting
Soil care
Plant spacing (rows)
Plant spacing (square foot)
100

This direct-seed root vegetable usually has a round, red root and smooth leaves. It is not spicy, and can stain your hands when you cut it.

What is a beet?

100

This flower likes to grow with zucchini.

What is nasturtium?

100
Adding this to the top of your garden soil can help decrease weeds and hold moisture in.

What is mulch? (or compost)

100

This warm weather plant likes to be planted 6 seeds to a foot in a row, with 18-24 inches between rows. It grows well near corn or squash.

What is a bush bean?

100
This sprawling, warm-weather plant produces a lot and needs a lot of room. Only two of these plants per square foot! People like to make a sweet bread with this vegetable.

What is zucchini?

200

This transplant has poisonous leaves, and is planted when the weather is warm. Gardeners like the (often red) fruit of this plant in salads or sliced on a sandwich.

What is a tomato?

200

This flower can repel some pest insects.

What are marigolds?

200

Mixing this homemade soil amendment into your soil can help feed plants.

What is compost?

200

This cool weather plant likes at least 18 inches to itself on all sides, but prefers 24.

What is cauliflower?

200

This cool weather green should have 9 plants per square foot. It is yummy raw in salads or cooked.

What is spinach?

300

This direct-seed vegetable is planted when the water is warm. It gets very tall and likes to grow with beans.

What is corn?

300

This plant does not like growing near tomatoes.

What is corn?

300

Planting this can prevent erosion and protect and feed soil when you're not growing vegetables in it.

What is a cover crop?

300
This colorful, cool-weather plant likes 4-8 inches between plants, with 18-24 inches between rows.

What is chard?

300

This cool weather root crop is a little spicy! You can plant 16 of these per square foot.

What are radishes?

400

This transplant is prized for its delicious green leaves. Many gardeners like to put it on pizza or use it for pesto sauce.

What is basil?

400

This plant does not like growing near strawberries.

What are brussels sprouts?

400

This test can tell you if your soil needs any nutrients.

What is a soil test?

400

This fragrant, fall-planted bulb likes to be planted 3 inches apart, in rows 12-18 inches apart.

What is garlic?

400

This warm weather plant can make mild or spicy fruits, usually green, yellow, or red, but sometimes even purple! You should only plant one per square foot.

What are peppers?

500

This direct-seed vegetable is one of the first that can be planted in the spring. It is delicious AND it can help other plants grow by feeding them nitrogen.

What are peas?

500

Often known as the "three sisters," these three plants help each other grow.

What are corn, beans, and squash?

500

These three nutrients are the most common in fertilizer.

What are nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium (NPK)?
500

This cool weather plant likes to climb, and can be planted very close together - even one seed per inch! Trellised rows should be 18-24 inches apart.

What are peas?

500

This cool weather root crop can be planted 16 per square foot. The roots are often orange, but can come in many other colors as well.

What are carrots?

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