Furnace Components
Furnace Safety Devices
Sequence of Operation
Measuring Gas Pressure
Combustion and Venting
100

This component moves aire through the duct system.

Blower Motor

100

This switch shuts the furnace down if the furnace overheats.

Limit switch

100

This component is the first to start during the heating cycle in most modern furnaces.

 Inducer motor

100

Is propane in a tank a liquid or a gas?

Liquid

100

This type of gas is the most commonly used one to fuel residential gas furnaces.

Natural gas

200

This device ignites the gas in most modern furnaces using electricity.

Hot surface igniter

200

This device confirms that the burners are lit.

Flame sensor

200

After the pressure switch closes, this component begins heating to ignite gas.  

Igniter

200

What should the incoming pressure of natural gas be?

10-13 inwc

200

This pipe carries combustion gases out of the furnace.

Flue pipe

300

This safety device proves that the inducer motor is creating proper draft.

Pressure switch

300

This switch prevents the furnace from running if the blower door is removed.

A door safety switch

300

This is the next event after the gas valve opens.

Burner ignition

300

What should the incoming pressure of (LPG) liquid propane gas be?

11-14 inwc

300

This furnace type pulls combustion air from inside the building.

An 80% furnace

400

This component opens and closes to allow gas to flow to the burners.

Gas valve

400

This safety device shuts the furnace down if venting becomes blocked.

Rollout switch OR Pressure switch

400

This motor starts after the heat exchanger warms up.

Blower motor

400

What should be the correct manifold pressures for natural gas and liquid propane be?

Natural gas = 3.5 inwc

Liquid propane = 11 inwc

400

This furnace type uses PVC pipe for venting.

A 90% (high-efficiency) furnace

500

This furnace component transfers heat from combustion gases to the air.

Heat exchanger

500

This device detects improper draft in the flue system.

Pressure switch

500

This occurs after the thermostat is satisfied.

The burners shut off and the blower runs through the cool-down cycle.  

500

What is the most important thing that should be checked when measuring gas pressures?  (Hint: it is the last thing that you do)

Check for leaks

500

This dangerous gas can form if combustion is incomplete.

Carbon monoxide

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