Definiton
Examples
Relationships
Math
100
An ideal gas law where at constant temperature, the volume of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its absolute pressure.
What is Boyle's law
100
The popping of a Balloon When we try to squeeze a balloon we are actually trying to reduce the volume of the gas inside, which increases the pressure. Since the balloon cannot withstand the added pressure it bursts.
What is a Boyle's law example?
100
At a constant temperature, the pressure is also constant.
What is Boyle's law
100
2.00 L of a gas is at 740.0 mmHg pressure. What is its volume at standard pressure?
What is (740.0 mmHg) (2.00 L) =(760.0 mmHg) (x)
200
An ideal gas law where at constant pressure, the volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
What is Charles's law
200
When a ping pong ball gets dented without being punctured the best solution is to dip it for a while in warm water. Since the air inside the ball tries to match the temperature of the water outside, pressure builds up as a result popping the dented part back into place.
What is a Charles's law example?
200
If the volume of a container is increased, the temperature increases. If the volume of a container is decreased, the temperature decreases.
What is Charles's law?
200
A gas is collected and found to fill 2.85 L at 25.0 °C. What will be its volume at standard temperature?
What is x = 2.61 L
300
An ideal gas law where at constant volume, the pressure of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
What is Gay-Lussac's law
300
A 20 L cylinder containing 6 atm of gas at 27 °C. What would the pressure of the gas be if the gas was heated to 77 °C?
What is a Gay-Lussac's example?
300
If the temperature of a container is increased, the pressure increases. If the temperature of a container is decreased, the pressure decreases.
What is Gay-Lussac's law?
300
10.0 L of a gas is found to exert 97.0 kPa at 25.0°C. What would be the required temperature (in Celsius) to change the pressure to standard pressure?
What is 311.3 K, but the question asks for Celsius, so you subtract 273 to get the final answer of 38.3°C. Notice that the volume never enters the problem. This is because the problem is asking about the relationship between pressure and temperature; the volume (as well as the moles) remains constant.
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