Gas Laws #1
When considering the relationship between temperature and volume, what condition must be kept constant?
Pressure
Temperature is measured in
What is Kelvin?
List 3 properties of gases
Diffuse quickly
Flow freely
Have mass
Compressible
Expand & contract with temp. & volume changes
Amonton's Law formula is ...
... P1/T1=P2/T2.
What is the formula for Charles's Law?
V1/T1=V2/T2
What is the ideal gas law equation?
PV=nRT
What is the Formula for Boyles Law
p1v1 = P2V2
The pressure in Amontons Law increases when ...
... the temperature increases
What is 25oC in Kelvin?
25+273 = 298K
What is Standard Pressure in atm?
1 atm
V1/T1=V2/T2 Charles’s Law
600.0 mL of air is at 20.0 °C(20+273=293K). What is the volume at 60.0 °(60+273=333K)?
What is 681.91ml?
A gas has a pressure of 0.875 atm at 35.0 °C(35+273=308K). What is the pressure at 545K?
What is 1.56 atm?
A gas has a volume of 300mL at 150oC. It is heated until it's volume is 600 mL. What is the new temperature of the gas if the pressure remains constant?
V1/T1=V2/T2
300mL/423K = 600mL/T2
T2 = 846K
Double Jeopardy!
Waht is Standard Temperature in Kelvin?
273K
At 225.0 °C(225+273=498K) a gas has a volume of 400.0 mL. What is the volume of this gas at 127.0 °C(127+273=400K)?
The law used is ?
What is 321.29mL?
What is Charles Law?
A gas with a pressure of 735 mmHg and a volume of 4L is allowed to expand to a volume of 12L. What is the pressure of the gas when the volume reaches 12L if the temperature remains constant?
P1V1=P2V2
(735mmHg)(4L) = (P2)(12L)
P2 = 245mmHg
Double Jeopardy!
Boyle’s law, stated mathematically is P1V1 = P2V2. According to this law, what is the relationship between pressure and volume?
As the pressure increases, the volume decreases.
A sample of nitrogen is kept at a constant temperature of 300K. If the initial pressure is 4atm and the volume is 1.85L, what is the new volume if the pressure is changed to 1.6atm?
4.63L
Jennifer goes to the party store and buys a balloon for her sister’s birthday. The balloon is filled with 21.7L of helium gas at a temperature of 298k. If the temperature rises to 310K, what is the new volume?
22.57 L
A gas will increase in pressure inside a sealed container when heated. Which of the following is the best explanation for this in terms of kinetic molecular theory?
The particles gain more energy and therefore move faster, causing more collisions with the walls of the container.