Upper GI
Lower GI
Pathognomonic
GI infections
Peds GI
100
Most common type of Gallstones.
What is Cholesterol Stones
100
This is the most common type of Hernias
What is Indirect Inguinal Hernia
100
RUQ palpable "olive"
What is Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
100
Most Common offending antibiotic causing C. Diff enterocolitis.
What is Amoxicillin
100
Infants with this condition present with hx of uncontrolled crying especially in the evening, face flushing, fist clenching, legs pulled up to the abdmoen. Weight progresses normally, physical exam findings are normal. Cause of this condition is unknown, but treatment includes Swaddling. Infants usually outgrow the condition by 6 months.
What is Infantile Colic
200
Most Common Esophageal Tumor.
What is Squamous Cell Carcinoma
200
Most common site of Crohn's Diseasea
What is the Terminal Ileum
200
Pseudomembranous Enterocolitis
What is C. Diff Enterocolitis
200
Most common cause of viral gastroenteritis in children, most common in adults.
What is Rotavirus, Norovirus
200
This is the most common cause of unconjucated hyperbilirubinemia in children.
What is Breastfeeding Jaundice
300
This condition is also known as “abdominal angina”. (not Upper GI)
What is Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia
300
This is the most common cause of Large Bowel Obstruction
What is Neoplasm
300
Black Pigmented Gallstones
What is Sickle Cell disease
300
Antibiotics are contraindicated in the treatment of this bacterial gastroenteritis due to the presence of Shiga Toxins.
What is E.Coli 0157:H7
300
This is the most common cause of acute intestinal obstruction and Septic abdomen in Neonates.
What is Necrotizing enterocolitis
400
Pathognomonic histological finding for Barrett’s esophagus.
What is Specialized Intestinal Metaplasia
400
Top Differential diagnosis for an elderly patient who presents with abdominal pain that is "out of proportion" compared to physical exam.
What is Acute Mesenteric Arterial Occlusion
400
Flat Jejunal Mucosa
What is Celiac Sprue
400
In descending order, these are the three most common cause of bacterial gastroenteritis in the US for both adults and children.
What is Salmonela, Campylobacter, Shigella.
400
This condition commonly presents with bilious vomiting in children, and also pathognomonic for the "double-bubble" sign on a KUB.
What is Midgut Volvulus
500
Most common cause of pathological Pneumoperitoneum
What is perforated Duodenal Ulcer
500
This is the length of time that benign Penumoperitoneum may be present post surgery.
What is 6 days
500
Pneumatosis Intestinalis
What is Necrotizing Enterocolitis
500
Campylobacter Gastroentetritis usually resolves spontaneously without treatment. If treatment is indicated however, flouroquinolones are not effective unlike for shigella and salmonella infections. This is the treatment of choice for Campylobacter infections.
What is Erythromycin.
500
This condition commonly presents with vomiting and abdominal exam findings may include palpation of "sausage" like mass in the right abdomen and empty RLQ (known as the Dance Sign).
What is Intussusception
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