Clinical Manifestations
Heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, dysphagia, belching (eructation)
What is type 1 hiatal hernia?
Page 1282
Odynophagia
painful swallowing
page 1287
What is indirect inguinal hernia?
Page 1332
This is for appednicitis
What is McBurney's point?
Page 1353
liquid to semiliquid
what is Ileostomy?
Page 1362
Feeling full after eating, feeling breathless after eating, feeling of suffocation, chest pain that feels like angina, increased symptoms when lying flat
What is Type 2 (rolling type) Hernia or paraesophageal?
Page 1282
Dyspepsia
What is heartburn?
Page 1287
This type of hernia occurs only in males and it is due to connective tissue degeneration that causes weakened muscles in adulthood.
What is direct inguinal hernia?
Page 1332
Sign of appendicitis which presents when palpation of the left lower quadrant of the abdomen elicits pain in the right lower quadrant.
What is Rovsing's sign?
Page 1353
Semiliquid
ascending colostomy
Heartburn, severe atypical chest pain, painful swallowing, hemorrhage, dental caries, aspiration pneumonia, chronic cough, morning hoarseness, adult onset asthma, laryngitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, regurgitation
What is GERD?
Page 1287
Eructation
What is belching?
Page 1284
Form from a previous abdominal surgical incision.
What is Ventral or incisional hernia?
Page 1332
If patient has had severe pain from appendicitis and pain goes away what is the cause?
What is ruptured appendicitis?
This is a medical emergency.
semiliquid to semiformed
Transverse colostomy
Oral bleeding, raised area on the lip or in the mouth, oral ulcer iwth poorly defined margins, mucosal lesion/nodule, white and/or red patches in the oral cavity, increasing pain that radiates to the ear and neck, dysarthria, dysphagia, difficulty chewing, oral fetor, regional lymph node involvement, weight loss, poor fitting dentures.
What is Oral Cancer?
Page 1291
Hematemesis
What is the vomiting of blood?
Page 1323
Occur more frequently in women than men and are due to increased abdominal pressure, usually related to obesity or giving birth to more than on child.
What is Umbilical hernia?
Gold standard for colorectal cancer screening?
Colonoscopy
Page 1358
semiformed
Descending colostomy
Increased respiratory rate, strider, SOB, decreased O2, hypercarbia, elevated heart rate, change in LOC, oral bleeding, swelling and edema, loss of teeth, pain
What is oral trauma?
Page 1295
Xerostomia
What is dry mouth?
Page 1279
More common in females than males. Fat in the femoral canal enlarges and pulls contents from the peritoneum into the hernia sac.
What is Femoral hernia?
What is ABCDE pattern?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability (Neurological status), and exposure
formed
sigmoid colostomy
Indigestion, abdominal pain/discomfort, initially relieved by antacids or nutrition changes, feeling of fullness, epigastric pain, back pain, retrosternal pain, anorexia
What are early signs of gastric cancer?
Page 1326
Trismus
What is difficulty opening the mouth?
Page 1293
The pt with a ______ hernia may present with clinical manifestations of an intestinal obstruction. This is an emergency and pt must be prepared for immediate surgery to prevent gangrene from developing.
What is strangulated?
Page 1333
Usually occurs as the result of viral, bacterial, or fungal infections in patients with suppressed immune systems, often secondary to radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy
What is Secondary stomatitis?
page 1278
The stoma should have what appearance
reddish pink and moist