Structure & Function
Guidelines for Care of Enemas and Ostonies
Aging Changes in Function of GI System
Common Conditions
Role of CNA with Bowel Elimination
100

Skeletal muscle that is covered by taste buds

What is the tongue?

100

Type of precautions to use in caring for ostomies and enemas.

What is standard precautions?

100

This interferes with digestion of starch, making swallowing difficult, and increasing the potential for tooth decay.

What is decreasing saliva production?

100

 A tissue breakdown in the digestive tract.

What is an ulceration?

100

Maintaining this is important for bowel elimination.

What is fluid intake?

200

This structure mechanically breaks up food into smaller piecse, forming a bolus of food that is swallowed.

What is teeth?

200

Time not to administer an enema.

What is an hour following a meal?

200

This loss increases the risk of choking and aspiration.

What is the gag reflex?

200
Formation of stones in the gallbladder.

What is cholelithiasis?

200

The most important part of hygiene with bowel elimination.

What is handwashing?
300

Pancreatic enzyme that begins protein breakdown.

What is pepsin?

300

The position for the patient to adminster an enema.

What is the left sims position?

300

This movement of ____ is slower from the ____ to the _____.

What is the movement of the food into the stomach through the esophagus?

300

A weakened area in the muscle that normally restrains it.

What is a hernia?

300

The hygiene task is important when caring for patients with bowel elimination. 

What is perineal care?

400

What organ is located in the RLQ, attched to the cecum.

What is the appendix?

400

The four characteristics to observe when caring for an ostomy.

What is color, charcter, amount, and frequency?

400

This is lost and why elderly add a great deal of additives to food.

What is loss of taste buds?

400

Symptoms caused depends on location like obstruction, indigestion, and vomiting.

What is a malignancy?

400

Strongly encouraged to all patients to improve bowel elmination (not fluid intake)

What is exercise or activity?

500

The long, narrow tapered distal end that connects to the small intestine.

What is the pylorus?

500

The size of the opening must be ___ larger that the size of the opening when cutting into an appliance. 

What is 1/8 inch?

500

Aging Change 

Free 500 points

500

Treatment for this includes medication to slow peristalsis and reduce inflammation, modification of diet, and antibiotics.

What is ulcerative colitis?

500

A sample of fecal material obtained.

What is a stool specimen?

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