Etiology
Pathophysiology
Signs & Symptoms
Labs & Diagnostics/
Ddx
Treatment/
Management
100

Organism that is the most common cause of PUD

Helicobacter pylori

100

Pharyngoesophageal pouch causing dysphagia and halitosis

Zenker's Diverticulum

100

Persistent vomiting after ETOH binge + upper GI bleed

Mallory-Weiss Syndrome

100

Enzyme that is elevated in ETOH Hepatitis

AST

100

Treatment of anorectal abscess 

Incision & drainage

200

5 risk factors for Cholelithiasis

Fair, fat, female, forty, fertile

200

Hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the pyloric muscles, causing a functional gastric outlet obstruction

Pyloric stenosis

200
Type of ulcer that is relieved with food

Duodenal ulcer

200

Barium esophagram with "bird's beak" appearance of the LES

Achalasia 

200

Treatment of Vitamin D Deficiency

Ergocalciferol

300

Most common organism in Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis 

E. coli

300
Defect in copper transporting protein leading to biliary copper excretion due to decreased ceruloplasmin 

Wilson's Disease

300
Rash that may be present in Celiac Disease

Dermatitis herpetiformis 

300

In contrast to diverticulitis, diverticulosis is the most common cause of acute lower GI bleeding in adults. What is the test of choice for diverticulosis? 

Colonoscopy

300

Initial management of neonatal jaundice 

Phototherapy 

400

Most common cause of Thiamine (B1) deficiency 

Chronic alcoholism 

400

Autosomal recessive disorder of amino acid metabolism associated with phenylketone neurotoxicity due to accumulation of phenylalanine in urine and blood

Phenylketonuria (PKU)

400

fever/chills + RUQ pain + jaundice

Acute ascending cholangitis

400

Diagnosed by isolated conjugated hyperbilirubinemia and grossly black liver on biopsy

Dubin-Johnson Syndrome

400

Pharmaceutical prevention of rebleed from esophageal varices 

Nonselective beta blockers (Nadolol or Propranolol) 

500

Most commonly due to transient systemic hypotension or atherosclerosis involving the superior & inferior mesenteric arteries

Ischemic colitis 

500

Cerebral dysfunction and encephalopathy due to bilirubin deposition in brain tissue

Kernicterus 

500

Triad of Plummer-Vinson Syndrome

dysphagia, esophageal webs, iron deficiency anemia

500

Diagnostic test of choice for Boerhaave Syndrome

Contrast Esophagram 

500

Management of Crigler-Najjar Type I

Phototherapy 

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