Comparing
Ability
must/have to/to be allowed to
Deduction/
speculation
I wish/If only
100

As we get __________, life becomes __________.

(old, hard)

As we get older and older, life becomes harder and harder.

100

In the museum we visited yesterday, we ______ see some really amazing dinosaur exhibits.


In the museum we visited yesterday, we could see some really amazing dinosaur exhibits.

100

You ________ pay at the cashier

, you can pay the waiter when he brings the bill.

You don't have to pay at the till, you can pay the waiter when he brings the bill.

100

It __________ easy to run a marathon.

can

It can't be easy to run a marathon.

100

________ hadn't bought that new game last weekend.

If only I hadn't bought that new game last weekend.

200

The finish line in the race seems ________ away from us!

(far)

The finish line in the race seems further and further away from us!

200

Last month unfortunately she ________ finish the race in under two minutes.

Last month unfortunately she couldn't finish the race in under two minutes.

200

They __________ pay for the show - it was free.

They didn't have to pay for the show - it was free.

200

You ____________ have heard of him. He's not a very famous actor.

might

You might not have heard of him. He's not a very famous actor.

200

_________ you wouldn't interrupt me when I'm talking.

I wish you wouldn't interrupt me when I'm talking.

300

The _______ the weather gets, the ________ I become.

(hot, dizzy)

The hotter the weather gets, the dizzier I become.

300

When I finish school, I ___________ live alone.

can?to be able?


When I finish school, I'll be able to live alone.

300

When walking home in the evening you _________ walk in dark places.


have to?must?

When walking home in the evening you mustn't walk in dark places.

300

It ______________ easy to choose on subject for your new project.


must? can?


It can't have been easy to choose on subject for your new project.

300

________ _____ in Berlin right now.


I, was

I wish I was in Berlin right now.

400

People don't withdraw money from ATMs _________ they did 5 years ago.

People don't withdraw money from ATMs as often as they did 5 years ago.

400

You need a new smartphone ________ use this app effectively.

You need a new smartphone to be able to use this app effectively.

400

I can go to the supermarket on my own. You ___________ come with me if you _________ want to.

I can go to the supermarket on my own. You don't have to come with me if you don't want to.

400

It _________________ my aunt you saw yesterday - she's on holiday right now.

It couldn't have been my aunt you saw yesterday - she's on holiday right now.

400

___________ up so late last night.

I, stay

If only I hadn't stayed up so late last night.

500

Reserved people are _______ easy-going _______ self-confident ones.

Reserved people are not as easy-going as self-confident ones.

500

With more training, I ________ use this computer program better.

With more training, I'll be able to use this computer program better.

500

The zookeper told us that we ______________ feed the animals at the zoo.

The zookeper told us that we weren't allowed to feed the animals at the zoo.

500

It _________________ amazing to see the Grand Canyon from above when you were there.


It must have been amazing to see the Grand Canyon from above when you were  there.

500

____________ all that cake. I felt so sick afterwards!

If only I hadn't eaten all that cake. I felt so sick afterwards!

M
e
n
u