Type of Computer
Peripherals
System Components
Storage
Memory
100

An online tool that allows you to search for keywords or terms.

Search Engine

100

The most frequently used input device;

Keyboard

100

The physical components of a computer.

Hardware

100

An electronic collection of information, on your computer that has a unique name

File

100

Chips on cards plugged into the motherboard that temporarily hold programs and data

Random Access Memory (RAM)

200

Program that allows you to send/receive messages via the internet

Email

200

A pointing device that has a rolling ball on its underside and two or more buttons for clicking commands

Mouse

200

Causes the computer to perform a specific task

Programs

200

A magnetic storage device that contains several magnetic oxide-covered metal platters

Hard disk drive (HDD)

200

A chip on the motherboard that is prerecorded with and permanently stores the set of instructions that the computer uses when you turn it on;

A chip on the motherboard that is prerecorded with and permanently stores the set of instructions that the computer uses when you turn it on;

300

A computer designed for portability that includes the capability of recognizing ordinary handwriting on the screen

Tablet

300

A device that captures the image on a photograph or piece of paper and stores it digitally.

Scanner

300

A silicon chip located on the motherboard that is responsible for executing instructions to process data.


Microprocessor (cpu)

300

Uses laser technology to store data in the form of tiny pits or bumps on the reflective surface of a spinning polycarbonate disc.

Optical Storage device

300

the set of instructions stored in ROM that the computer uses to check its components

Basic Input Output System (BIOS)

400

A handheld computer used to make and received phone calls, and perform some of the same functions as a PC

Smartphone

400

A touch-sensitive device on a laptop computer that you drag your finger over to control the pointer

Touchpad

400

A path along which an electric current travels.

Circuit

400

Based on flash memory and intended as a replacement for a traditional hard disk drive.

Solid-State Drive (SSD)

400

Special high-speed memory chips on the motherboard or CPU that store frequently-accessed data and commands.

Cache (RAM cache)

500

The largest and fastest type of computer used by large corporations and government agencies for processing a tremendous volume of data

Super Computer

500

Software that translates a scanned text document into text that can be edited in a word processing program.

Optical Character Recognition (OCR)
500

The main circuit board of the computer

Motherboard

500

Memory that is similar to ROM except that it can be written to more than once.

Flash Memory (solid state storage)

500

A chip installed on the motherboard powered by a battery whose content changes every time you add or remove hardware

Complimentary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS)

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