Data & Comm
Output
Bits & Bytes
Displays
Components
100

A port used to connect computers in a LAN or sometimes directly to the Internet; it allows for high-speed data transmission.

Ethernet

100

The TV-like peripheral device that displays the output from the computer.

Monitor / Display / Screen

100

Represents 256 values

Byte

100

The diagonal measurement from one corner of the screen to the other.

Screen Size

100

The data or instructions you type into the computer.

Input

200

A network in which the computers and peripheral devices are located relatively close to each other

Local Area Network (LAN)

200

One of the small dots in a matrix into which a graphics display is divided;

Pixel

200

About 1,000 bytes (1,024 bytes)

Kilobyte (KB)

200

The number of pixels that a monitor displays.

Display resolution

200

The words, numbers, figures, sounds, and graphics that describe people, events, things, and ideas.

Data
300

How a computer represents or interprets data. Generally, 1 is "on" or 0 is "off."

Binary digits

300

Determines quality of a printer's output. A higher number generally indicates higher quality.

Dots per inch (dpi)

300

About 1,000 kilobytes (1,048,576 bytes)

Megabyte (MB)

300

A processor that controls the signals the computer sends to the monitor.

Graphics Processor

300

The intangible components of a computer system,

Software

400

A port that digitally transmits video and audio.

HDMI (high-definition multimedia interface)

400

A powdery substance used by laser printers to transfer a laser image onto paper.

Toner

400

About 1,000 megabytes (1 billion bytes)

Gigabyte (GB)

400

A display technology that creates images by manipulating light within a layer of liquid crystal.

LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)

400

A type of input that instructs the computer how to process data or to perform a task

Command

500

The set of rules that establishes the orderly transfer of data between the sender and the receiver in data communications.

Protocol

500

The peripheral computer component that produces a hard copy of the text or graphics processed by the computer.

Printer

500

About 1,000 gigabytes (1 trillion bytes)

Terabyte (TB)

500

A flat-panel monitor that uses LEDs to provide backlight.

LED (light emitting diode)

500

The technical details about a hardware component.

Specifications

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