Phrases contain one of these two things.
What is subject or verb.
The three types of verbals.
What are infinitives, participles, gerunds?
All clauses have these two things.
The components needed to form a verb phrase.
What are helping verbs and main verbs?
The part of speech a gerund fills.
What is noun?
This type of clause stands on its own.
What is independent?
This ends a prepositional phrase.
What is the object of the preposition?
Typically end in -ing or -ed and acts like an adjective.
What is participle?
Adverbial Dependent Clauses start with this.
What is Subordinate Conjunction.
This type of phrase renames the noun that comes before it.
What is appositive?
The "formula" for an infinitive.
What is to+verb?
Adjectival dependent clauses start with this.
What is Relative Pronoun?
Noun + Participle
What is absolute phrase?
Answers "what" after an infinitive.
What is object of the infinitive?
Noun dependent clauses start with this.
What is Anything?