Other indicators
Circular Flow
Leakages/ injections
The formula
100

Noun - people without jobs

unemployment

100

Another name for companies

firms

100

Three kinds of leakage

imports, taxes, saving

100

What C stands for

consumption

200

Noun - another name for happiness (begins with ’s’)

satisfaction

200

Another word for production (‘o’)

output

200

Three kinds of injection

government goods, investment, exports

200

What Xn stands for


exports minus imports
300

How long people live

life expectancy

300

Income (‘r’)

revenue

300

How are leakages and injections connected

Leakages give money for injections.

300

What is the full formula for expenditure GDP


GDP = C + I + G + Xn

400

A job that gives you enough money to pay for all expenses

living wage

400

Name the three sectors

government, banking, foreign

400

How do banks contribute to GDP


savings take money out; investment returns to production

400
Name two goods that would not be included?

underground market; used goods

500

This is used to measure total output by the nation’s companies (in and out of the country)

Gross national product

500

Name the two markets

resource and product

500

Difference between leakage and injection

Leakage takes money out, injection returns money to cycle

500

What kind of investments are not included in GDP?

purely financial ones

M
e
n
u