Lay of the Land
The original "Pure" behavioral approaches based on classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and social learning theory
What is the first wave of behaviorism?
Within DBT, this is viewed as a dialectic failure of a person to effectively resolve the dialectic tensions that characterize the human mind, relationships, and life more generally.
What is borderline personality disorder?
This individual developed dialectic behavior therapy (DBT) in the 1980s, through her research on suicidal and self-harming behaviors, in order to work more effectively work with persons diagnosed with borderline personality disorder.
Who is Marsha Linehan?
A core value of the TF-CBT process, where the parents and family are closely involved with the treatment process; research has found this is particularly important for treating externalizing behaviors, such as tantrums and defiance.
What is family-focused?
Described as the third wave of behavioral therapy.
What are mindfulness approaches?
A group of related counseling methods that emphasize using active techniques and psycho education to achieve change sin behaviors, cognition, and affect.
What are behavioral, cognitive, and cognitive-behavioral approaches
An active approach that incorporates many elements of behavioral and cognitive approaches.
What is reality theory?
Considered the grandfather of behaviorism.
Who is John Watson?
The use of Socratic questions to help clients counter their own negative thinking and develop more adaptive responses.
What are thought records?
What is DBT?
This theory was developed for borderline personality disorder.
What is dialectic behavior therapy (DBT)?
A model which highlights the essence of all cognitive approaches: our thoughts about a situation, not the situation itself, is the source of emotional and behavioral problems.
What is the A-B-C theory?
Created REBT based on the A-B-C theory of change.
Who is Albert Ellis?
Extreme or absolute rules that are more general and shape automatic thoughts, such as "Good friends always return calls quickly."
What are intermediate beliefs?
A behavioral approach that shares philosophical assumptions with postmodern, narrative, and feminist approaches.
Approaches that are based on the premise that (a) psychological disorders are characterized by dysfunctional thinking based on dysfunctional beliefs, and that (b) improvement results from modifying dysfunctional thinking and beliefs
What are cognitive approaches?
The signature intervention in TF-CBT, considered a graduate exposure technique designed to unpair thoughts and memories of the trauma from overwhelming emotions.
What is the trauma narrative?
(TF-CBT)
These two individuals began joint research on trauma treatment for children and adolescents in the 1980's, initially focusing on children who had been sexually abused.
Who are Judith Cohen and Anthony Mannarino?
The first component of TF-CBT.
What is psychoeducation?
Parenting Skills Training is a critical component of this theory.
What is TF-CBT?
An evidenced-based approach for working with children and adolescents who have experienced traumatic events, such as sexual abuse, death of a parent, or natural disaster.
What is trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT)?
This principle refers to the systemic notion that all systems, including our interior world, is comprised of opposite tensions. I.e., within dysfunction is function, within powerlessness is power.
What is polarity?
(DBT)
Who is Joseph Wolpe?
The dysfunctional schema "I need to impress others"
What is Histrionic?
The two core strategies and/or interventions used within DBT.
What is validation and problem solving?