Name that Rabbi
I defined how scattered פירות מפוזרין is
רב יצחק
אלו מציאות שלו ואלו חייב להכריז
These findings are his and these he must announce
How much produce in how much space is considered scattered enough that the finder can keep it?
1 Kav in 4 Amot
What does יאוש שלא מדעת mean?
When the owner loses an item and doesn't realize he lost it and he will give up hope in the end
Turn to נו.
What is the number and title of the perek this daf is in?
4th perek - פרק ד
HaZahav - הזהב
I asked 4 questions about פירות מפוזרין
רבי ירמיה
וכמה אמר רב יצחק קב בארבע אמות
And how much? Rav Yitzchak says 1 kav in 4 amot
Which 2 perspectives did we look at half a kav in two amot from to determine what the rule should be?
Bother/effort
Value
Which Rabbis have a מחלוקת about יאוש שלא מדעת?
Rava and Abaye
What is the first word of new mishna on מט:?
האונאה
I listed 10 items in the Mishna that a finder is allowed to keep
רבי מאיר
ושומשמין כיון דחשיבי לא מפקר להו
And sesame since it is valuable the owner will not make it ownerless
How does 1 kav of sesame in 4 amot compare to 1 kav of wheat in 4 amot from the perspectives of bother and value?
1 kav of sesame is more bother and more value than 1 kav of wheat
Where do both Rava and Abaye agree that the finder can keep the lost item even though it has a sign?
When the item fell into the ocean or into the river
What is the first dibbur hamatchil of Rashi on עג:?
רב מרי בר רחל
I defended Rav Yitzchak by saying the produce was scattered in the threshing floor
רב עוקבא בר חמא
בזוטו של ים ובשלוליתו של נהר אף על גב דאית ביה סימן רחמנא שרייה כדבעינן למימר לקמן
In the tides of the sea or in the flooding of the river even though it has a sign the Merciful One (Hashem) permitted it as we will explain later
What was the rule for 1 kav of pomegranates in 4 amot from the perspective of bother? Explain.
The finder must return it. Since pomegranates are less bothersome to pick up than wheat, the owner will want the produce and not give up on it, so the finder is not allowed to keep it.
Who did the proof from scattered produce attempt to prove? How?
Rava - because the case is where the owner didn't realize and the rule is that the finder can keep it.
What is the last dibbur hamatchil of Tosfot on סו.?
ומניומי אמר אסמכתא לא קניא
I say that a finder may keep new vessels
רבי שמעון בן אלעזר
ת"ש מעות מפוזרות הרי אלו שלו אמאי הא לא ידע דנפל מיניה התם נמי כדרבי יצחק דאמר אדם עשוי למשמש בכיסו בכל שעה ושעה הכא נמי אדם עשוי למשמש בכיסו בכל שעה ושעה
Come hear a proof. Scatter coins behold these are his. But the owner doesn't know it fell from him? There also is like Rabbi Yitzchak who says a person is prone to check his pocket all the time, here too a person is prone to check his pocket all the time.
What was the answer to the 4 questions? What does that mean on a simple level? On a deeper level, what did the Hebrew word stand for?
תיקו
The question stands/remains unanswered
תשבי יתרץ קושיות ובעיות - Eliyahu HaNavi will answer all difficulties and questions
Why doesn't the attempted proof from scattered coins not work in the end?
The owner will know since a person tends to check his pockets if there is money there.
Turn to כא.
Which letter of עין משפט נר מצוה is on the word תיקו at the bottom of the page?
Where does that tell you to look in the Shulchan Aruch?
Letter נ
Shulchan Aruch Choshen Mishpat 260:7