Basic Energy
The ability to do work is ___________.
Energy
What is the "rechargeable battery" of cells?
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
1. Which pigment absorbs red & blue-violet wavelengths? ___________
2. Which pigment absorbs blue & red-orange wavelengths? _____________
3. Which pigment absorb blue-violet & blue-green wavelengths? ______________
1. chlorophyll a
2. chlorophyll b
3. carotenoid
Light reactions of photosynthesis occur in the _________ and the dark reactions occur in the __________.
Thylakoid; stroma
Where does glycolysis take place?
What are the products of glycolysis?
Cytoplasm; 4 ATP and 2 NADPH total but we only net 2 ATP
Energy in motion is _______________.
Stored energy is ______________.
Kinetic energy, potential energy
What happens to ATP to get the energy released?
ATP breaks off a phosphate and becomes ADP + P
Absorbtion of solar energy excites __________.
Electrons
In carbon fixation
CO2 from the atmosphere attaches to ___________.
RuBP (Rubisco)
___________ is anaerobic respiration used by bacteria and in animals.
Because of the lack of O2 in the human body ______ is produced.
___________ fermentation is used to make wine and other alcohols
Fermentation
lactic acid (lactate)
alcoholic
_______________ is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of water by 1°C
Calorie
A series of linked reactions is called __________________. The two parts are _________ and ___________.
Metabolic pathway; reactant; product
In photosystem II
How are replacement electrons produced?
What is the waste product?
splitting water; oxygen
In carbon dioxide reduction
Where do NADPH and ATP come from for this reaction?
The light reactions
Intermediate stage
Where does this stage occur?
What products do we get in this stage?
Mitochondria
2 NADH and 2 Acetyl CoA
Energy is neither created nor destroyed it only changes from one form to another is ________________________.
Some energy is lost as heat because energy conservation is not efficient is ______________________________.
1st law of thermodynamics; 2nd law of thermodynamics.
___________ are protein molecules that function as organic catalysts to speed up chemical reactions. Which convert substrates into products.
Enzymes
In photosystem II
In the ETC energy is stored in the form of _________. Which will be used to make ____________.
Hydrogen atoms (H+); ATP
In carbon dioxide reduction
What molecule becomes glucose?
G3P
Citric acid Cycle
Where does this stage take place?
What products do we get from this?
Mitochondria
6 NADH; 2 FADH2; 2 ATP
the relative amount of disorganization is called ___________.
Entropy
Energy of Activation is ______________.
What is used to lower Activation energy?
The amount of energy needed to cause a reaction to take place.
Enzymes
In photosystem I
Electrons and hydrogen are passed to _____ to become ____.
NADP+ ; NADPH
In regeneration of RuBP
How many molecules of G3P become glucose?
How many molecules of G3P become RuBP again?
1; 5
Electron transport chain
Where does this stage take place?
What are the products of this stage?
Mitochondria
32-34 ATP