LIQUIDS
These are weak intermolecular attractions that occur between two non - polar substances.
What are London Dispersion Forces (LDF)?
This type of solid is composed of cations and anions
What is an ionic solid?
In saltwater, this is the solute
What is salt?
A reaction which proceeds without outside intervention
What is spontaneous?
Loss of electrons
What is oxidation?
The measure of resistance to flow
What is a supercritical fluid?
Change from solid to gas without becoming a liquid.
What is sublimation?
This is how molality is calculated
What is moles of solute per kilogram solvent?
A thermodynamic quantity that represents the total heat content of a system.
What is enthalpy?
The electrode associated with the reduction reaction in a galvanic cell
What is a cathode?
The pressure exerted by a gas in equilibrium with its liquid state
What is vapor pressure?
This figure describes the conditions under which a substance can exist as a solid, liquid, or gas
What is a Phase Diagram?
These are related to number of solute particles, regardless of particle identity
What are colligative properties?
The second law of thermodynamics
What is increasing entropy of the universe?
This type of battery is rechargeable
What is a secondary cell?
The temperature at which liquid and gas phase exist at equilibrium when the external pressure is 1 atm
What is normal boiling point?
This type of solid incorporates only nonmetals
What is a covalent network solid?
This is necessary for calculating the boiling point or freezing point of an electrolyte solution
What is van't Hoff factor?
When these are true, a reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures
What is negative deltaH and positive deltaS?
This is used when a half-cell does not have an anode nor cathode
What is the platinum electrode?
The extent of difference in this factor between bonded atoms dictates whether a bond is polar or nonpolar.
What is electronegativity?
This type of solid exhibits delocalized nuclei in a sea of electrons
What is a metallic solid?
These are the 3 concentration units that use MOLE in finding the concentration.
What are Molarity, Molality, and Mole Fraction?
This is equivalent to deltaG
What is maximum work?
The measurement of work done by electrons at 1 atm, 298 K, and 1 M reagents
What is standard cell potential?