A nucleophile donor
What is a Lewis base?
What is the molarity of a solution with 28 grams of table salt (NaCl) and 500. mL H2O if it makes 475 mL of solution?
3.3 M
The reaction at the cathode of a galvanic cell
What is reduction?
The equilibrium expression
2 H2 (g) + O2 (g) --> 2 H2O (l)
Kc = 1/[H2]2[O2]
Kp = 1/PH22PO2
What is the boiling point of a 0.24 m solution of glucose, C6H12O6, in water? (Kb for water is 5.14 K/m)
101.23 oC or 374.38 K
The pH of 0.025 M HCl (pKa = 0)
1.60
What is the molality of a solution with 28 grams of table salt (NaCl) and 500. mL H2O if it makes 475 mL of solution?
3.1 m
The oxidation state of nitrogen in HNO3
+5
A (aq) + 2 B (aq) --> 3 C (aq) + D (aq)
at equilibrium,
[A] = 0.75 M, [B] = 0.68 M, [C] = 0.79 M, [D] = 0.55 M
What is Kc?
0.78
What is the concentration of an aqueous fructose (C6H12O6) solution that freezes at a temperature of -2.46 oC? (kf of H2O = 1.86 K/m)
1.32 m
pH of 0.0039 M NaOH (pKb = 0)
11.59
What is the molar solubility of silver chloride (AgCl)?
Ksp = 1.8 x 10-10
1.3 x 10-5 M
Balance in acidic solution
Al (s) + Cu+ (aq) --> Al3+ (aq) + Cu (s)
Al (s) + 3 Cu+ (aq) --> Al3+ (aq) + Cu (s)
The equilibrium constant for the following reaction at 700 K is Kc = 6.7 x 10-3
CO(g) + 2 H2 (g) ⇆ CH3OH (g)
If 3.14 moles of CO and 5.97 moles H2 were initially added to a 10.0-L empty vessel, what would the concentration of CO be at equilibrium.
0.314 M
What is the vapor pressure of a solution which contains 4.23 mol NaCl, 3.18 mol KCl, and 15.71 mol H2O?
(vapor pressure of pure H2O is 17.54 torr)
11.92 torr
pH of 0.076 M HNO2 (Ka = 7.08 x 10-4)
2.15
What is the concentration of Fe3+ in saturated Fe2S3?
Ksp = 1.4 x 10-88
1.1 x 10-18 M
Balance in acidic solution
MnO4- (aq) + SO2 (g) --> Mn2+ (aq) + HSO4- (aq)
6 MnO4- (aq) + 5 SO2 (g) + 13 H+ (aq) --> 6 Mn2+ (aq) + 5 HSO4- (aq) + 4 H2O (l)
For the reaction shown below, Kc = 0.654 at 600 K.
N2O4 (g) ⇆ 2 NO2 (g)
If initially, 0.0600 M of N2O4 are present in the reaction vessel, what is the equilibrium concentrations of NO2?
0.099 M
What is the concentration of an aqueous potassium fluoride (KF) solution that freezes at a temperature of 3.11 oCelsius? (kf of H2O = 1.86 K/m)
Trick question- no such solution can exist
pH of 1.3 x 10-4 HF (pKa = 3.18)
3.53
What is the Ksp of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)?
solubility = 0.93 g/L
7.9 x 10-6
Balance in basic solution
Zn (s) + NO2- (aq) --> Zn2+ (aq) + NH4+ (aq)
6 H2O (aq) + 3 Zn (s) + NO2- (aq) --> 3 Zn2+ (aq) + NH4+ (aq) + 8 OH - (aq)
The equilibrium constant Kc for the following reaction at 800°C is 3.74 x 105
H2(g) + I2(g) ⇆ 2 HI(g)
If 6.25 moles of HI were initially added to a 15.0-L empty vessel, what would the concentration of H2 be at equilibrium.
1.06 x 10-3 M
What is the concentration of an aqueous calcium chloride (CaCl2) solution that boils at a temperature of 105.6 oC? (kb of H2O = 0.512 K/m)
3.65 m