Vocabulary
Systems and Functions
Muscles of the Arms and Shoulder
Muscles of the Hand, Lower Leg, and Foot
Nerves
100

Are attached to the bones and are voluntary or consciously controlled. Striated muscles assist in maintaining the body's posture and protect some internal organs; also called skeletal muscles.

Striated Muscles

100

What is the function of the Brain?

It sends and receives messages through 12 pairs of cranial nerves that originate in the brain and reach various parts of the head, face, and neck.

100

Muscles producing the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm; they life the forearm and flew the elbow.

Bicep

100

What is the Soleus?

A muscle that originates at the upper portion of the fibula and bends the foot down.

100

Consists of the brain, spinal cord, spinal nerves, and cranial nerves. It controls consciousness and many mental activities.

Central Nervous System (CNS)

200

Are involuntary and function automatically, without conscious will. These muscles are found in the internal organs of the body, such as the digestive or respiratory systems.

Non-striated Muscles

200

What is the function of the Flexor digiti minimi?

Move the little toe.

200

Large muscle that over the entire back of the upper arm and extends the forearm.

Tricep

200

What muscle covers the outer side of the calf and inverts the foot and turns it outward?

Peroneus Longus 

200

The part of the nervous system that controls the involuntary muscles; it regulates the action of the smooth muscles, glands, blood vessels, heart, and normal breathing.

Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)

300

Is the body system that covers, shapes, and supports he skeletal tissue.

Muscular system

300

What muscle moves the great toe and helps maintain balance while walking and standing?

Abductor Hallucis

300

Muscle of the forearm that rotates the radius outward and the palm upward.

Supinator

300

What muscle covers the front of the shin?

Tibialis Anterior

300

What are Sensory Nerves?

Impulses or messages from the sense organs to the brain, where sensations of touch, cold, heat, sight, hearing, taste, smell, pain, and pressure are experienced.
400
The involuntary muscle that is the heart. This type of muscle is not found in any other part of the body.

Cardiac Muscle

400

What muscle separates the toes?

Abductor digiti minimi.

400

Muscles that turn the hand inwards so that the palm faces downward.

Pronators

400

What are Adductors?

Muscles at the base of each finger that draws the fingers together.

400

What are Motor Nerves?

Impulses from the brain to the muscles or glands. The transmitted impulses produce movement

500

The point of attachment in a muscle where more movement occurs.

Insertion

500

What is the function of Gastrocnemius?

This muscle pulls the foot down.

500

Large, triangular muscle covering the shoulder joints that allows the arm to extend outward and to the side of the body.

Deltoid

500
What are Abductors?

Muscles that separate the fingers

500

Its functions is to carry impulses, or messages, to and from the Central Nervous System.

Peripheral Nervous System

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