Protein Synthesis
Macromolecules
Parts of the Cell
Photosynthesis/Cell Respiration
Transport
100

What is the complementary DNA strand to 5′-ATTCGGTGA-3′?

Write answer on the board.

What is 3′-TAAGCCACT-5′

100
Polysaccharides are made up of these monomers.
What are monosaccharides?
100
This organelle contains most of the genes in a eukaryotic cell.
What is the nucleus?
100

The main structure for gas exchange in plants 

What is stomata?

100
Diffusion does not require energy and is an example of this type of transport.
What is passive?
200

If a DNA template strand has a sequence of 3′ TACAATGTAGCC 5′, the RNA produced from it will be which sequence?

Write answer on the board.

What is 5′AUGUUACAUCGG3'

200
This lipid is characterized by a carbon skeleton consisting of 4 rings.
What is a steroid?
200
This the only organelle, other than the nucleus, to have two membranes in an animal cell.
What is the mitochondria?
200

During glycolysis, glucose is broken down into

What is pyruvate?

200
This type of transport does not require energy input but it does need a protein.
What is facilitated diffusion?
300

The process that produces mRNA from DNA is called

What is Transcription

300

The major class of macromolecules that stores energy and makes up the major component of plasma membranes are

What are lipids?

300

Due to the lack of an enzyme to break down lipids, excess accumulation of lipids in the brain leads to a human disease called Tay-Sachs syndrome. The organelle(s) most likely to lack the proper enzyme needed for lipid breakdown is/are


What are lysosomes?

300

C6H12O6 + 6O2 →6CO2 + 6H2O (ATP + Heat)

What is cellular respiration or aerobic respiration?

300
In this type of transport, water moves from an area of lower solute concentration to an area with a higher solute concentration.
What is osmosis?
400

Beginning with the simplest level of structure, write the order of organization of genetic material.

What is nucleotide, DNA, gene, chromosome, genome

400

Glycogen is to animal cells as ________ is to plant cells..

What is starch?

400
This network of membranes is important in lipid and protein synthesis.
What is the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
400

The ATP made during glycolysis is generated by

What is substrate-level phosphorylation?

400
This type of transport moves a substance against its concentration gradient.
What is active transport?
500

______________ are made in replicating the lagging strand of DNA, but are not made during leading strand DNA replication

What is Okazaki fragments

500

A disaccharide, such as maltose, consists of two molecules of glucose linked by what type of bond?

What are glycosidic bonds?

500
These components of the cytoskeleton separate chromosomes during cell division.
What are microtubules?
500

Which portion of the photosynthetic apparatus absorbs light?

Be very specific

What is photosystem I and photosystem II?

500
A cell that shrinks or shrivels was placed in this type of environment.
What is hypertonic?
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