Protein Synthesis
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Parts of the Cell
Photosynthesis/Cell Respiration
Transport
100

What is the complementary DNA strand to 5′-ATTCGGTGA-3′?

Write answer on the board.

What is 3′-TAAGCCACT-5′

100

This part of the cell membrane is hydrophobic

What are the lipid tails?
100
This organelle contains most of the genes in a eukaryotic cell.
What is the nucleus?
100

The main structure where photosynthesis takes place

What is the chloroplast? 

100
Diffusion does not require energy and is an example of this type of transport.
What is passive?
200

If a DNA template strand has a sequence of 3′ TACAATGTAGCC 5′, the RNA produced from it will be which sequence?

Write answer on the board.

What is 5′AUGUUACAUCGG3'

200

This part of the cell membrane is polar.

What are phospho heads?

200

This the only organelle, other than the nucleus, to have two membranes in an animal cell and provides energy to the cell.

What is the mitochondria?

200

During glycolysis, glucose is broken down into

What is pyruvate?

200
This type of transport does not require energy input but it does need a protein.
What is facilitated diffusion?
300

The process that produces mRNA from DNA is called

What is Transcription

300
The cell membrane is made of this structure
What is the phospholipid bilayer?
300

This organelle is in charge of breaking down substances and molecules in the cell.

What are lysosomes?

300

C6H12O6 + 6O2 →6CO2 + 6H2O (ATP + Heat)

What is cellular respiration or aerobic respiration?

300
In this type of transport, water moves from an area of lower solute concentration to an area with a higher solute concentration.
What is osmosis?
400

The building block of DNA

What is a nucleotide

400

This type of molecule can diffuse through the membrane without assistance.

What are small, hydrophobic molecules?

400

This network of membranes is important in protein synthesis, as well as creating the highway through the cell.

What is the rough endoplasmic reticulum.

400
This molecule transports hydrogen from the light reaction to the dark reaction

What is NADPH?

400
This type of transport moves a substance against its concentration gradient.
What is active transport?
500
These codons tell the ribosome to stop reading the mRNA

What are UAG, UGA, and UAA?

500

A small hydrophobic molecule requires this type of transport to cross the membrane from low to high concentration

What is active? 

500

These organelles are only found in plant cells.

What are the cell wall, central vacuole, and chloroplast? 

500

This pigment absorbs light in the first step of photosynthesis

What is Chlorophyll?

500
A cell that shrinks or shrivels was placed in this type of environment.
What is hypertonic?
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