What does the acronym C.E.R. stand for?
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning
What Greek letter refers to a "change in" something?
delta (Δ)
What is the Net Force on the car below? Include the direction in your response.
3000 N to the right
According to Kepler’s First Law of Planetary Motion, planets orbit in a(n) ________ pathway.
elliptical
According to the 1st Law of Thermodynamics, energy cannot be _______ nor _______, only transferred.
created nor destroyed
A good claim is one that is able to be proven false with the proper evidence. This is a quality known as...
falsifiability
According to the graph below, what is the total distance traveled from 0 to 16 seconds? Include units.
24 m
The tendency for an object to resist a change in motion is known as _________.
inertia
Objects in orbital motion experience acceleration because their velocity is always changing direction. What is the formal term for this type of acceleration?
centripetal acceleration
Gravitational Potential Energy is based on the height, gravity acting upon it, and _______ of an object.
mass
Abigail always tastes her soup before it's done, and adds more salt if it's too bland. What is the dependent variable in this task?
The taste of the soup (how bland/not bland it is)
According to this Position vs. Time graph, what is the speed from 14 to 16 seconds? Include units.
4 m/s
Johnny punches Alex in the jaw, but Johnny's hand breaks a bone. Which natural law is best represented here?
Newton's Third Law of Motion
Araceli has a mass of 70 kg on Earth. What would her mass be on the surface of a planet that has half the mass of Earth?
70 kg
(mass doesn't change on different planets, only weight)
A 2 kg box is lifted 10 m off the ground. How much more Gravitational Potential Energy would the box have if it were lifted to 15 m? Assume g = 9.8 m/s^2
98 J
The metric system, which includes meters, seconds, and kilograms, is more formally called...
SI Units
(Système International d'unités, or International System of Units)
How much time does it take for a car to speed up from 3 m/s to 21 m/s if it accelerates at 3 m/s2 ? Include units.
6 seconds
In the image below, m1 sits on a frictionless surface, m1 = 20 kg, m2 = 5 kg, and gravitational acceleration is 10 m/s2. What is the acceleration of m1? Include units.
2 m/s2
What is the centripetal acceleration of a 2 kg tetherball that rotates with a tangential velocity of 3 m/s, 1 meter away from the pole?
9 m/s2
Energy lost from a system to its surroundings is known as __________ energy.
dissipated
When graphing data, it's often important to try and establish if a linear relationship exists between two variables. What is the name of the line that tries to approximate this relationship?
Best-Fit Line
(or Line of Best-Fit, sometimes called a Regression Line)
Two carts are moving towards each other with the same speed are initially 8 meters apart. How fast are they moving if they collide in 2 seconds?
2 m/s
The acceleration of a 6 kg ball is initially 8 m/s. What would the new acceleration be if the net force on it was tripled, and its mass was increased to 24 kg? Include units.
6 m/s2
Two objects 10 m apart experience 4 N of gravitational attraction. How far apart would they have to be to experience 1 N of gravitational force?
20 m
In a nuclear power plant, the initial input of energy is __________ energy, and the final output of energy (to the grid) is _______ energy.
What is nuclear to electrical?