DNA & GENES
The long DNA molecule is made of many smaller subunits know as __________.
What are nucleotides?
DOUBLE POINTS
Proteins built by ribosomes found in the _______ .
What is the cytoplasm?
The process of growth and reproduction is
What is the cell cycle?
True or False:
Meiosis is where an organism can be cut in half and grow into a new organism
Tripple Points
Information in a gene is ___________ into mRNA before being sent out of the nucleus.
What is Transcribed?
DOUBLE POINTS
Name the 4 types of bases found in DNA
What are Guanine, cytosine, adenine, and thymine?
mRNA stand for...
What is messenger RNA
Cells spend most of their lives in...?
What is interphase?
True or False
Sexual reproduction uses egg and sperm to fertilize?
What is true?
Cells store information in ______, a kind of nucleic acid.
What is DNA?
Each section of a DNA molecule that codes for a unique protein is called ________?
tRNA stands for...?
What is transfer RNA.
DOUBLE POINTS
Name the 5 stages of mitosis in order.
This occurs when two haploid gametes unite and form a diploid cell...
What is fertilization?
DOUBLE POINTS
A gene is a section of DNA that codes for a ________ .
What is a Protein?
Describe the shape of DNA's double helix?
What is shaped like a twisted ladder?
Describe an engineered system
What is a group of things that are planned, designed, and built to work together to so a certain jobs?
This is produces after cytokines
What is produces two new daughter cells?
This contains two of every kind of chromosomes typically found in the organism.
What is a zygote?
DOUBLE POINTS
The cell cycle is the cycle of growth and ________ in cells.
What is reproduction?
Pair the 4 bases in the correct pairing order.
Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, and Thymine
Guanine-Cytosine
Adenine-Thymine
Where Transcription and Translation takes place...
Transcription takes place in the nucleus
Translation takes place in the cytoplasm
True or False
Mitosis happens in asexual reproduction?
What is true?
What book of the Bible is creation first found in?
What is Genesis?
DOUBLE POINTS
Meiosis includes two cell divisions, name them.
What is Meiosis I and Meiosis II